Gaithersburg, MD Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Covered property
- All city-owned parks, buildings and public areas
- Cannabis exception
- None; tobacco carve-outs expressly exclude cannabis
- Tobacco carve-out venues
- Wells-Robertson/DeSellum House and Kentlands Mansion only
- Signage required
- Posted at every park and building entrance
- Penalty
- Municipal infraction, civil fine, not a crime
Summary
Smoking and vaping are banned on all Gaithersburg-owned property, including every city park, public building and public facility, under City Code Section 15A-8 and the citywide Chapter 18A smoking ordinance. The narrow tobacco-only exceptions carved out for two historic rental venues do not apply to cannabis, so lighting a cigarette, e-cigarette or joint on city land is prohibited unless the city manager has designated the site.
Smoking and/or vaping is prohibited in or on public property except as specified below: (a)Signage for all parks and public buildings and facilities shall be posted conspicuously at each entrance specifying this prohibition, except as specified in subsection (b)(1). The city manager may waive the requirement of this subsection on public property or require a sign to be posted in another location, if the city manager finds that posting a sign at an entrance is not feasible. (b)Exceptions only for tobacco products. Smoking, vaping and only the use of tobacco products is not prohibited by this section:(1)In the Wells-Robertson and DeSellum House, located at One Wells Avenue in the city; or(2)At the Kentlands Mansion, located at 320 Kent Square Road in the city... ... This exception does not apply to cannabis products.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Section 15A-8 of the parks chapter prohibits smoking and vaping in or on public property except as specified below. The city must post signage at every park and public building entrance stating the prohibition, and the city manager may waive or relocate that signage only where posting at an entrance is not feasible. The only carved-out exceptions are for tobacco products, and only at two named historic rental venues: the Wells-Robertson and DeSellum House at One Wells Avenue, and the Kentlands Mansion at 320 Kent Square Road, where the director may allow tobacco use if a full ban would disrupt a social or cultural event. The city manager may also designate a limited outdoor tobacco-use area for city employees or to keep a city program running. Crucially, the code states outright that this exception does not apply to cannabis products, so none of those carve-outs permit marijuana smoking or vaping anywhere on city property.
Chapter 18A extends the same prohibition beyond parks: Section 18A-2(d) bars smoking or vaping on any land, building, facility, public area or part of a building owned, leased or controlled by the city government, including areas the city temporarily controls during a public event such as a festival or street fair. Section 18A-2 also separately bans smoking in enclosed public areas of private businesses, though its companion section, 18A-7, reaches only the indoor premises of eating and drinking establishments, not outdoor patios. The rules are additive to state and Montgomery County health regulations and to any stricter fire-code restriction under Section 15A-8(c).
Violations & Fines
Smoking or vaping where prohibited is a municipal infraction under Section 15A-19 or Section 18A-11, a civil offense carrying a fine set by resolution of the mayor and city council, not a criminal misdemeanor. The city may also pursue an injunction to stop repeated violations, and Montgomery County's health director can suspend a food-service permit for up to three days if a restaurant repeatedly lets patrons smoke indoors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I smoke a cigarette in a Gaithersburg city park?
Is smoking marijuana in a Gaithersburg park treated differently from smoking a cigarette?
Does Gaithersburg's smoking ban cover restaurant patios?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gaithersburg
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Outdoor Smoking Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Montgomery County handle outdoor smoking restrictions.