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Woodland, CA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Offense level
misdemeanor (not infraction)
Covered locations
streets, sidewalks, alleys, plazas, parks, buildings
Exception
use of lawful restroom facilities
Penalty basis
§ 1.08.070 general penalty
Source
Prior Code § 15-55

Summary

In the City of Woodland, California, Municipal Code Section 9.28.280 makes it a misdemeanor to urinate or defecate on any street, sidewalk, alley, plaza, park, public building or other place open to the public or exposed to public view. Using a lawfully built restroom facility is expressly excluded from the ban.

§ 9.28.280. Prohibition on public urination and defecation. A. It is unlawful and a misdemeanor for any person to urinate or defecate in or upon any street, sidewalk, alley, plaza, park, public building, publicly maintained facility, or any place open to the public or exposed to public view. This section shall not be construed to prohibit the use for urination or defecation of lawfully constructed restroom facilities designed for the sanitary disposal of human waste. B. Violations. Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be punished in accordance with Section 1.08.070 (General penalty—Continuing violations—Aiding or abetting).

Full Breakdown

Section 9.28.280 is a short, direct prohibition: subsection A makes it "unlawful and a misdemeanor for any person to urinate or defecate in or upon any street, sidewalk, alley, plaza, park, public building, publicly maintained facility, or any place open to the public or exposed to public view." The section carves out one exception by its own terms, clarifying it does not reach the use of "lawfully constructed restroom facilities designed for the sanitary disposal of human waste," so using a public restroom, portable toilet or similar facility for its intended purpose is not a violation regardless of location.

Subsection B sets the penalty by cross-reference: a violation is a misdemeanor punished under Section 1.08.070, the code's general penalty provision covering continuing violations and aiding or abetting. Unlike several of the other public-conduct sections in Chapter 9.28, this section carries no infraction option or graduated fine schedule of its own; charging it as a misdemeanor from the first offense reflects the code's treatment of the conduct as more serious than the infraction-level open-container or smoking violations nearby in the same chapter. The section derives from Prior Code Section 15-55 and was carried forward by Ordinance 1713 on October 3, 2023.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 9.28.280 is a misdemeanor, not an infraction, and is punished under Section 1.08.070 of the Woodland Municipal Code, the general penalty provision for continuing violations and for aiding or abetting a violation. The section applies wherever the conduct occurs in a place open to the public or exposed to public view, and the only exception is proper use of a constructed restroom facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a misdemeanor or just an infraction in Woodland?
It is a misdemeanor. Section 9.28.280(A) expressly labels urinating or defecating in a public place "unlawful and a misdemeanor," a higher charge level than the infraction citations used for open-container or park-cooking violations elsewhere in Chapter 9.28.
Where does the ban apply?
Anywhere open to the public or exposed to public view, which the section lists as including streets, sidewalks, alleys, plazas, parks, public buildings and other publicly maintained facilities, not just downtown streets.
Is there any exception to the ban?
Yes, one. Subsection A does not apply to using a "lawfully constructed restroom facility designed for the sanitary disposal of human waste," so using a public restroom or portable toilet for its intended purpose is not a violation.

Sources & Official References

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