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Grand Forks, ND Public Health Rules: Bed-Bug Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing pests
flies, roaches, bedbugs, rats, mice, vermin (§ 21-1107(5)(K))
Enforcing agency
Grand Forks Public Health Department
Professional exterminator trigger
severe infestation or failed re-inspection
Suspension power
abate/suspend use until hazard resolved (§ 21-1107(4))
License consequence
unsanitary findings support revocation (§ 21-1105)

Summary

Grand Forks requires every licensed hotel, motel, and lodging house to be built and maintained to keep out bedbugs, roaches, rats, mice, and other vermin. The Grand Forks Public Health Department can order a licensed operator to hire a state-licensed exterminator when an infestation is too severe for ordinary cleaning to fix.

(K)Insect and rodent control. Every hotel, motel, and lodging house must be constructed and equipped as to prevent the entrance, harborage, or breeding of flies, roaches, bedbugs, rats, mice, and all other insects and vermin, and specific means necessary, for the elimination of such pests such as cleaning, renovation, or fumigation must be used. The health department may order the facility to hire an exterminator licensed by the state to exterminate pests when:1.The infestation is so extensive that it is unlikely that a nonprofessional can eradicate the pests effectively;2.The extermination method of choice can only be carried out by a licensed exterminator; or3.Upon re-inspection, it is found that an establishment has not been brought into compliance with a prior order to rid the establishment of pests.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 21-1107(5)(K) requires every hotel, motel, and lodging house to be constructed and equipped to prevent the entrance, harborage, or breeding of flies, roaches, bedbugs, rats, mice, and other insects and vermin, and directs that whatever means are necessary, including cleaning, renovation, or fumigation, be used to eliminate an infestation. The same subsection authorizes the health department to order the establishment to hire a state-licensed exterminator in three circumstances: when the infestation is too extensive for a nonprofessional to eradicate effectively, when the extermination method needed can only be performed by a licensed exterminator, or when a re-inspection shows the establishment failed to comply with a prior pest-abatement order.

This sits inside the broader hotel/motel licensing article, so pest control is tied directly to the operator's license: § 21-1106 subjects every hotel and motel to inspection to confirm lawful, clean, and sanitary operation, and an inspection finding of unclean or unsanitary conditions, including an uncontrolled pest problem, is cause for the Grand Forks City Council to revoke the license under § 21-1105. Section 21-1107(4) separately empowers the health department to inspect hotels and motels as it deems necessary and, on failure to comply with the article's requirements after due notice, to abate use or suspend operation of the establishment until the hazard to health, safety, or welfare is gone.

Because the pest-control duty is written into the licensing chapter rather than a standalone health code section, enforcement runs through the same license-revocation and inspection machinery that governs the rest of hotel/motel operation in the city, not a separate bed bug ordinance.

Violations & Fines

An establishment that fails to correct an infestation after a health department order faces mandatory professional extermination under § 21-1107(5)(K), and continued noncompliance found on re-inspection is itself grounds to order a licensed exterminator. The health department can abate or suspend use of the hotel or motel under § 21-1107(4) until it no longer poses a hazard, and unclean or unsanitary conditions documented on inspection support license revocation before the city council under § 21-1105.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Grand Forks hotel be forced to hire a professional exterminator for bedbugs?
Yes. City Code § 21-1107(5)(K) lets the Public Health Department order a state-licensed exterminator when a bedbug infestation is too extensive for routine cleaning, when the needed treatment method requires a license, or when a re-inspection shows a prior order was not followed.
Who inspects Grand Forks hotels and motels for bedbugs and other pests?
The Grand Forks Public Health Department, which under § 21-1107(4) may inspect any hotel or motel as often as it deems necessary and can abate or suspend use of the property until it no longer poses a health hazard.
Can a bedbug problem cost a Grand Forks hotel its operating license?
It can. Section 21-1106 subjects licensees to inspection for clean and sanitary operation, and § 21-1105 allows the city council to revoke a license for violating any rule under the licensing chapter, which includes the pest-control duty in § 21-1107(5)(K).

Sources & Official References

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