Grand Forks, ND Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)
Key Facts
- Certification required for
- Person in charge of food establishment
- Adopted food code
- 2017 FDA Model Food Code
- Enforcing agency
- Grand Forks Public Health Department
- Exempt categories
- 6, incl. carts, nonprofits, childcare
- Max fine
- $1,000 per offense
Summary
Every food service establishment in Grand Forks needs a certified food manager under City Code Section 13-0204, with exceptions for low-risk level 1 facilities, mobile food units, food carts, and childcare or bed-and-breakfast operations. The Grand Forks Public Health Department enforces the requirement under the 2017 FDA Model Food Code, and operating without compliance carries a fine of up to one thousand dollars per offense.
(1)Except as provided in subpart (2) hereof, the person in charge of a food service establishment, as defined in the 2017 version of the FDA Model Food Code, must be a certified food manager for each food service establishment except for satellite or catered feeding locations.(2)A food service establishment shall be exempt from the certified manager requirement if food preparation activities are solely limited to one (1) or more of the following:(A)A food establishment licensed as a level 1 facility serving only low risk food items as determined by the Grand Forks Public Health Department's risk level assessment;(B)Processing raw meat, poultry, fish, or wild game intended for cooking after sale;(C)Institutional facilities such as a school, hospital, or an assisted living facility when other professional food safety training is provided but not recognized as accredited under adopted food code.(D)A food cart, a mobile food unit, a seasonal temporary food stand;(E)A nonprofit organization whose primary activity is not food service;(F)A childcare or bed and breakfast facility.
Full Breakdown
Section 13-0204 requires the person in charge of a food service establishment, as defined in the 2017 version of the FDA Model Food Code, to be a certified food manager for each establishment except satellite or catered feeding locations. The section lists six categories exempt from the certified manager requirement: a level 1 facility serving only low-risk food items as determined by the Public Health Department's risk assessment; operations limited to processing raw meat, poultry, fish or wild game intended for cooking after sale; institutional facilities such as a school, hospital or assisted living facility that provide other professional food safety training not accredited under the adopted food code; a food cart, mobile food unit or seasonal temporary food stand; a nonprofit organization whose primary activity is not food service; and a childcare or bed-and-breakfast facility.
Section 13-0202 adopts the 2017 FDA Model Food Code by reference, designates the City of Grand Forks as the "regulatory authority" under that code, and specifically adopts Section 2-102.12 of the Model Food Code, the certified food protection manager provision, as amended by Section 13-0204, while deleting the Model Food Code's own inspection-interval and correction-timeframe sections. The Grand Forks Public Health Department inspects retail food establishments as often as necessary based on risk categorization tied to the type of food served, preparation steps, volume and population served, and prior compliance history, under Section 13-0205.
Violations & Fines
Operating a food service establishment contrary to Section 13-0204's certified manager requirement, or without first obtaining a license, is punishable under Section 13-0209 by a penalty of up to one thousand dollars per offense, with each day the establishment operates in violation treated as a separate, additional offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every restaurant in Grand Forks need a certified food manager?
Which food businesses are exempt from the certification requirement?
What food code does Grand Forks actually enforce?
What is the penalty for operating without a certified manager or license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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