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Grand Forks, ND Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing official
Grand Forks city health officer
Eradication deadline
5 days after written infestation notice
Harborage correction deadline
60 days, section 13-0608
Maximum penalty
$500 per day of violation
Applies to
Business buildings, not private homes

Summary

In the City of Grand Forks, every business building must be rodent-proofed and kept rodent-free under Grand Forks City Code Article 6 of Chapter XIII. The city health officer can order an owner to rodent-proof a building on written notice, and occupants must start eradication measures within five days of notice of infestation or be in violation.

All business buildings in said City of Grand Forks shall be rodent-proofed, freed of rodents, and maintained in a rodent-proof and rodent-free condition, under the direction and supervision of the health officer. ... It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation ... to place, leave, dump, or permit the accumulation of any garbage, rubbish, or trash in any building or upon any premises in said city so that same shall or may provide food or harborage for rodents. ... Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a penalty of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00). Each day of violation shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Grand Forks City Code section 13-0602 requires all business buildings, defined broadly to include hotels, stores, warehouses, factories, and their outbuildings, sheds and barns, to be rodent-proofed, freed of rodents, and maintained rodent-proof under the health officer's direction. Section 13-0603 lets the health officer serve written notice ordering an owner to rodent-proof a building; failing to complete the work within the stated time, or any written extension, is itself a violation. Section 13-0604 requires an occupant notified of infestation to begin eradication measures immediately and keep them up until the health officer declares the premises rodent-free; waiting more than five days to start is a separate violation.

Section 13-0606 gives the health officer inspection rights, with an inspection warrant available if entry is refused. Section 13-0608 lets the health officer demand correction of interior harborage, such as replacing wooden floors with cement, within sixty days. Section 13-0609 bars removing rodent-proofing without prompt restoration, and section 13-0611 blocks any business license from issuing until the article's terms are met. Sections 13-0612 and 13-0613 require feed and garbage to be kept in rodent-proof or covered containers. Section 13-0614 makes it unlawful to let garbage, rubbish or trash accumulate on a building or premises so that it feeds or shelters rodents.

Violations & Fines

Section 13-0615 sets the penalty at not more than $500 for any violation of Article 6, with each day of violation treated as a separate offense. A landlord who ignores a rodent-proofing notice under section 13-0603, or an occupant who delays eradication past the five-day window in section 13-0604, faces that daily fine. Section 13-0611 adds a business-licensing consequence: no license for the premises issues while the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces rodent control in Grand Forks?
The city health officer, or a duly authorized representative, enforces Article 6 of Chapter XIII. The health officer can inspect buildings, order rodent-proofing by written notice, and require eradication measures under sections 13-0603 and 13-0604.
How long do I have to fix a rodent problem after notice?
Under section 13-0604, once the health officer notifies an occupant in writing of infestation evidence, eradication measures must begin immediately and continue until the premises are declared rodent-free. Waiting more than five days after notice to start is treated as a violation.
What happens if I refuse to let the health officer inspect?
Section 13-0606 lets the health officer demand entry after presenting credentials, and if entry is refused, the officer can obtain an inspection warrant or other legal remedy to gain access to the building or premises.
Can I lose my business license over a rodent violation?
Yes. Section 13-0611 bars the city from issuing any license required for a business until the premises comply with the rodent-proofing requirements of Article 6.

Sources & Official References

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