Grand Prairie, TX Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Habitability defined
- Fit for living, sanitary and mechanical hookups
- Governing chapter
- Grand Prairie Code Ch. 28, Housing Enforcement
- Lighting minimum
- 0.25 foot-candle in common/parking areas
- Rekey duty
- Locks changed after every tenant turnover
- Max fine
- $2,000/day for health or safety violations
Summary
Grand Prairie's housing code defines 'habitability' to mean every apartment, hotel or motel room, and rental building must be fit to live in, with working sanitary and mechanical connections, under Code of Ordinances Chapter 28. Apartment complexes must also meet concrete security and lighting standards under Section 28-18, from deadbolts to a minimum 0.25 foot-candle parking-lot light level.
Habitability: All apartment units, hotel and motel rooms and all buildings made available for residence must be fit for humans to live, and will meet all other building or health requirements to allow for sleeping, living, cooking or eating purposes, and will include appropriate connections for all necessary sanitary and mechanical facilities. ... (g)All apartment complexes shall have exterior lighting in all areas accessible to the general public, including, but not limited to, common areas and parking lots. All such lighting is to be controlled by a photo cell or seasonally adjusted timer switch. The intensity of said lighting is to be no less than 0.25 foot candle power in all areas accessible to the general public as measured between two (2) and four (4) feet from the ground.(h)Each apartment complex shall designate a person, who is a full-time paid employee who may be contacted in the event of an emergency. The phone number for an emergency contact shall be prominently displayed on the front entry door of the offices of that apartment complex.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 28, Housing Enforcement, defines 'Habitability' in Section 28-1 to mean that all apartment units, hotel and motel rooms and all buildings made available for residence must be fit for humans to live in and must meet every applicable building or health requirement for sleeping, living, cooking or eating, including the sanitary and mechanical connections those activities require. The chapter backs that definition with detailed physical standards for any apartment complex under Section 28-18. 151, a keyless bolting device and door viewer; when a tenant moves out, the complex must rekey or replace the deadbolt and doorknob lock before the next tenant moves in.
Sliding glass doors need a pin lock beyond the manufacturer's lock, and every window needs at least one interior-only latch. 25 foot-candle power measured two to four feet off the ground, and every complex must designate a full-time paid employee as an emergency contact with that person's phone number posted on the leasing office's front door. The chapter also defines a 'nuisance' broadly to include overcrowding a room with occupants, insufficient ventilation or illumination, inadequate or unsanitary sewerage or plumbing, and anything that renders air, food or drink unwholesome, giving code enforcement a separate hook to act on uninhabitable conditions beyond the security-hardware list. Complexes approved for occupancy on or after October 1, 2016 must also join the Grand Prairie Police Department's Crime-Free Multi-Housing Program under Section 28-18(i)-(j).
Violations & Fines
Section 28-28 makes any violation of Chapter 28 a misdemeanor. A general violation, such as an unrepaired security device or missing lighting, draws a fine of up to $500.00 per day, while a violation tied to zoning, fire safety, or public health and sanitation, the kind of condition that defeats habitability, carries a fine of up to $2,000.00 per day, with each day of noncompliance counting as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 'habitability' legally mean in Grand Prairie?
Are landlords required to rekey locks between tenants in Grand Prairie?
How bright must apartment parking-lot lighting be in Grand Prairie?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Prairie
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Grand Prairie to another location·View the Texas rental property rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Repairs & Habitability in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dallas County handle repairs & habitability.