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Grand Prairie, TX Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Habitability defined
Fit for living, sanitary and mechanical hookups
Governing chapter
Grand Prairie Code Ch. 28, Housing Enforcement
Lighting minimum
0.25 foot-candle in common/parking areas
Rekey duty
Locks changed after every tenant turnover
Max fine
$2,000/day for health or safety violations

Summary

Grand Prairie's housing code defines 'habitability' to mean every apartment, hotel or motel room, and rental building must be fit to live in, with working sanitary and mechanical connections, under Code of Ordinances Chapter 28. Apartment complexes must also meet concrete security and lighting standards under Section 28-18, from deadbolts to a minimum 0.25 foot-candle parking-lot light level.

Habitability: All apartment units, hotel and motel rooms and all buildings made available for residence must be fit for humans to live, and will meet all other building or health requirements to allow for sleeping, living, cooking or eating purposes, and will include appropriate connections for all necessary sanitary and mechanical facilities. ... (g)All apartment complexes shall have exterior lighting in all areas accessible to the general public, including, but not limited to, common areas and parking lots. All such lighting is to be controlled by a photo cell or seasonally adjusted timer switch. The intensity of said lighting is to be no less than 0.25 foot candle power in all areas accessible to the general public as measured between two (2) and four (4) feet from the ground.(h)Each apartment complex shall designate a person, who is a full-time paid employee who may be contacted in the event of an emergency. The phone number for an emergency contact shall be prominently displayed on the front entry door of the offices of that apartment complex.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 28, Housing Enforcement, defines 'Habitability' in Section 28-1 to mean that all apartment units, hotel and motel rooms and all buildings made available for residence must be fit for humans to live in and must meet every applicable building or health requirement for sleeping, living, cooking or eating, including the sanitary and mechanical connections those activities require. The chapter backs that definition with detailed physical standards for any apartment complex under Section 28-18. 151, a keyless bolting device and door viewer; when a tenant moves out, the complex must rekey or replace the deadbolt and doorknob lock before the next tenant moves in.

Sliding glass doors need a pin lock beyond the manufacturer's lock, and every window needs at least one interior-only latch. 25 foot-candle power measured two to four feet off the ground, and every complex must designate a full-time paid employee as an emergency contact with that person's phone number posted on the leasing office's front door. The chapter also defines a 'nuisance' broadly to include overcrowding a room with occupants, insufficient ventilation or illumination, inadequate or unsanitary sewerage or plumbing, and anything that renders air, food or drink unwholesome, giving code enforcement a separate hook to act on uninhabitable conditions beyond the security-hardware list. Complexes approved for occupancy on or after October 1, 2016 must also join the Grand Prairie Police Department's Crime-Free Multi-Housing Program under Section 28-18(i)-(j).

Violations & Fines

Section 28-28 makes any violation of Chapter 28 a misdemeanor. A general violation, such as an unrepaired security device or missing lighting, draws a fine of up to $500.00 per day, while a violation tied to zoning, fire safety, or public health and sanitation, the kind of condition that defeats habitability, carries a fine of up to $2,000.00 per day, with each day of noncompliance counting as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'habitability' legally mean in Grand Prairie?
Section 28-1 defines it to mean every apartment unit, hotel or motel room, and residential building must be fit for humans to live in and must meet all applicable building and health requirements for sleeping, living, cooking and eating, including the sanitary and mechanical connections those uses need. That definition anchors the physical standards enforced elsewhere in Chapter 28.
Are landlords required to rekey locks between tenants in Grand Prairie?
Yes, for apartment complexes covered by Section 28-18(d)(2). Once a tenant permanently leaves, whether the lease expired or the tenant was removed through a forcible entry and detainer action, the complex must rekey or replace the deadbolt and doorknob lock so the old key no longer works before the unit is re-leased.
How bright must apartment parking-lot lighting be in Grand Prairie?
Section 28-18(g) sets a floor of 0.25 foot-candle power in every area accessible to the general public, including common areas and parking lots, measured between two and four feet above the ground. The lighting also has to run on a photocell or a seasonally adjusted timer switch rather than manual operation.

Sources & Official References

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