Just cause eviction rules in Gaithersburg, MD โ sometimes called tenant protection or "for cause" eviction ordinances โ list the specific legal reasons a landlord can end a tenancy.
Rental properties in Gaithersburg are subject to Maryland state eviction laws and Montgomery County tenant protections. Landlords must have a legally recognized reason to evict, such as nonpayment of rent, lease violation, or end of lease term. Montgomery County provides additional protections including mediation through the Office of Landlord-Tenant Affairs. Maryland law requires specific notice periods before filing for eviction.
Evictions in Gaithersburg follow Maryland Real Property Article Title 8 (Landlord and Tenant) and Montgomery County Code Chapter 29. Maryland law requires landlords to provide written notice before filing an eviction action. For nonpayment of rent, the landlord must provide a demand for payment and may file a failure-to-pay-rent action in District Court if rent remains unpaid. For lease violations (other than nonpayment), the landlord must provide a 30-day notice to cure or vacate for a first breach, or a 14-day notice for a repeated breach within 12 months. For holdover tenants (those remaining after lease expiration), the landlord must provide a 60-day notice for tenancies of one year or more, or a 30-day notice for shorter tenancies. Montgomery County Code Chapter 29 requires landlords to provide specific written reasons for non-renewal of a lease. OLTA offers mediation services for landlord-tenant disputes before they reach court. The county also prohibits retaliatory evictions when tenants exercise their legal rights, such as reporting code violations or organizing tenant associations. Contact OLTA at 240-777-0311 for mediation and tenant rights information.
Landlords who attempt to evict without proper notice or legal cause may have their cases dismissed by the District Court. Self-help evictions (changing locks, removing belongings, shutting off utilities) are illegal under Maryland law and can result in damages of up to three months rent plus attorney fees. Retaliatory evictions are prohibited and may result in tenant counterclaims.
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