Medford, MA Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)
Key Facts
- Unoccupied-unit cap
- 90 days/year (§ 94-8.4.5)
- Shared-unit rentals
- no day limit
- Occupancy rule
- one bedroom must stay operator-occupied
- Minimum stay
- 10 consecutive hours
- Enforcing agency
- Building Department/Commissioner
- Penalty structure
- each day a separate offense
Summary
The City of Medford caps whole-unit short-term rentals at 90 days a year when the operator is not living in the unit. Renting spare bedrooms in an owner-occupied home carries no day limit, but one bedroom must stay reserved for the operator the entire term.
94-8.4.5 Rental Availability. 1.Short term rental of a shared residential unit. An operator may offer bedrooms within their residential unit as a short term rental 365 days per year. One bedroom in the unit shall be reserved for, and occupied by, the operator during the entire term of the rental.2.Short term rental of an unoccupied residential unit. Short term rentals shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 90 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year, when the operator is not occupying the residential unit during the entire term of the short term rental.
Full Breakdown
Medford Revised Ordinances § 94-8.4.5 splits short-term rentals into two tracks. Under subsection 1, an operator renting bedrooms inside their own occupied residential unit may do so 365 days a year, but one bedroom in that unit must be reserved for, and occupied by, the operator for the entire rental term. Under subsection 2, when the operator is not occupying the residential unit during the entire rental term, short-term rentals of that unit cannot exceed 90 consecutive or nonconsecutive calendar days per year in the aggregate.
Every short-term rental, capped or not, must also be the operator's primary residence under § 94-8.4.4(1), limited to one party of renters at a time (§ 94-8.4.4(2)), capped at six guests or two per bedroom (§ 94-8.4.4(3)), and registered with the building department under § 94-8.4.13 before it can legally operate. Rentals booked for fewer than ten consecutive hours, or by the hour, are barred outright under § 94-8.4.6, as are commercial meetings and uses on the premises. The building department administers day-cap tracking through the registration database and the operator's own retained records under § 94-8.4.9, which must show the number of days per year the unit was offered as a short-term rental. Operators who exceed the 90-day threshold on an unoccupied unit are operating in violation of § 94-8.4.5 regardless of demand or booking-platform availability.
Violations & Fines
Operating an unoccupied unit as a short-term rental beyond the 90-day annual cap violates § 94-8.4.5 and is enforced under § 94-8.4.14: noncriminal disposition under M.G.L.A. c. 40, § 21D, with penalties set by § 1-13 of the Medford Code, each day of the overage counted as a separate offense. The commissioner may also seek a court injunction barring further short-term rental use of the unit.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days a year can I rent out my entire Medford home on Airbnb?
What happens if I exceed the 90-day cap?
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medford
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