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Grand Forks, ND Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Obstruction Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 16-0402, Article 4
Banned materials
Timber, coal, rubbish, stone, manure, boxes, more
Exception
Earth, gravel, ashes, cinders still allowed
Separate ban
Grass or lawn clippings on paved streets
Default penalty
Up to $1,500 fine or 30 days jail (§ 23-0101)

Summary

Grand Forks bars anyone from obstructing a street, alley, sidewalk, gutter, public park, or highway with named materials like timber, lumber, coal, rubbish, stone, manure, brush, boxes, or shavings. City Code § 16-0402 also separately bars dumping lawn or berm clippings onto any paved city street, though earth, gravel, ashes, or cinders may still be deposited on a street, alley, or avenue.

(1)It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to obstruct any street, avenue, alley, sidewalk, gutter, public park, or other highway, with any timber, lumber, wood, coal, brick, tin clippings, rubbish, filth, stone, earth, manure, brush, boxes, crates, barrels or shavings or any other material, article, or commodity whatever, provided that earth, gravel, ashes or cinders may be deposited on any street, alley, avenue or highway.(2)In addition to the obstructions of streets hereinbefore forbidden by this section, it shall be unlawful for any person, or said person's agent, servant, or employee to place upon any of the paved streets of said city any grass or other material which shall have been cut or raked from any lawn or berm.

Full Breakdown

Section 16-0402 opens Article 4, Encroachments, Obstructions and Excavations, with a broad list-based ban rather than a general catch-all: it is unlawful to obstruct a street, avenue, alley, sidewalk, gutter, public park, or other highway with timber, lumber, wood, coal, brick, tin clippings, rubbish, filth, stone, earth, manure, brush, boxes, crates, barrels, shavings, or any other material, article, or commodity. The section carves out one exception inside that same sentence: earth, gravel, ashes, or cinders may still be deposited on a street, alley, avenue, or highway, which matters for anyone doing landscaping or driveway fill work near the right-of-way.

A second, separate prohibition in the same section targets yard waste specifically: no person, agent, servant, or employee may place grass or other material cut or raked from a lawn or berm onto any paved city street, a rule aimed at keeping mowing debris out of the storm drain system and off through traffic. This obstruction ban sits alongside related Article 4 provisions covering merchandise placed on sidewalks (§ 16-0403), buildings, fences, and other structures erected on public rights-of-way (§ 16-0310, carried forward as part of the article's general obstruction scheme), and the excavation permit system for anyone digging in the right-of-way. Because § 16-0402 does not carry its own dollar penalty, a violation falls back to the citywide general penalty provision.

Violations & Fines

Placing any of the listed obstructing materials, or grass and lawn clippings, on a Grand Forks street or sidewalk violates § 16-0402. Because Article 4 does not print its own penalty clause for this section, a violation is punished under the citywide general penalty, § 23-0101: a fine of up to one thousand five hundred dollars, up to thirty days imprisonment, or both, with the court free to substitute community service. The obstructing materials remain the owner's responsibility to remove, and the city can treat an unaddressed obstruction as a nuisance subject to abatement under the related structure and encroachment provisions of the same article.

Frequently Asked Questions

What materials can I not leave on a Grand Forks sidewalk or street?
Section 16-0402 lists timber, lumber, wood, coal, brick, tin clippings, rubbish, filth, stone, earth, manure, brush, boxes, crates, barrels, shavings, or any other material, article, or commodity as unlawful obstructions of a street, alley, sidewalk, gutter, public park, or highway.
Can I dump grass clippings on the street after mowing my lawn?
No. Section 16-0402(2) separately makes it unlawful for any person or their agent or employee to place grass or other material cut or raked from a lawn or berm onto any paved street in the city, apart from the general obstruction ban.
Is there an exception for dirt or gravel on the street?
Yes. The same sentence in § 16-0402 that bans most obstructing materials carves out earth, gravel, ashes, or cinders, which may still be deposited on a street, alley, avenue, or highway without violating this section.

Sources & Official References

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