Grand Forks, ND Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Sidewalk Repair (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 16-0212, Article 2
- Repair deadline
- 5 days after city notice
- Repeat penalty
- Separate penalty per additional day
- General penalty cap
- $1,500 fine or 30 days jail (§ 23-0101)
- Repair permit
- Required from city engineer, expires in 30 days
Summary
In the City of Grand Forks, the owner or occupant of any property abutting a sidewalk must maintain that sidewalk in good repair. City Code § 16-0212 gives the property owner five days after the city's notice to make repairs, and missing that window brings a penalty plus an added penalty for every additional day the disrepair continues.
It shall be the duty of the owner or occupant of any property along which any sidewalk is constructed to maintain and keep the same in good repair, and in case they fail to make any repairs thereto within five (5) days after receiving notice thereof from the city, they shall be subject to the penalty as hereinafter defined for such neglect and a like penalty for each additional day of such continuance thereof.
Full Breakdown
Section 16-0212 sits in Article 2, Sidewalk Construction and Maintenance, and puts the repair duty squarely on whoever owns or occupies the abutting property, not on the city. Once the city gives notice of a defect, the clock is five days to fix it; failing that, the owner is exposed to a penalty for the initial neglect and a repeating penalty for each additional day the sidewalk stays unrepaired. Article 2 backs that duty with a permitting system: § 16-0213 requires anyone repairing, rebuilding, replacing, or constructing a sidewalk in the city to get a permit from the city engineer first, stating the location and scope of the work, with the permit expiring thirty days after issuance and a separate permit needed for each distinct job.
Permit fees are set by council resolution. Section 16-0216 makes clear the penalty for violating this article, including the repair duty in § 16-0212, is the general Code penalty fixed in § 23-0101, and it extends liability to the contractor or person named on the permit as well as the property owner, though an owner is only liable for violations tied to the sidewalk abutting that owner's own property. The city engineer also sets the construction specifications, grade, width, and materials, concrete or interlocking paver brick, that any repair must match under §§ 16-0202 through 16-0204, so a property owner's fix has to meet the same standard the city would use if it did the work itself.
Violations & Fines
Failure to repair within five days of the city's notice under § 16-0212 exposes the owner or occupant to the penalty fixed in § 23-0101: a fine of up to one thousand five hundred dollars, up to thirty days imprisonment, or both, with the court able to substitute community service. A separate, escalating penalty applies for each additional day the disrepair continues after the five-day notice period expires. Liability for the underlying repair or construction work also reaches a contractor or permit holder under § 16-0216, but a property owner answers only for the sidewalk abutting that owner's own property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who must repair a damaged sidewalk in Grand Forks?
What happens if I do not fix my sidewalk in time?
Do I need a permit to repair my own sidewalk?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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