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Florida Statewide Rule

Florida Construction Erosion and Stormwater Control Under Statute 403.0885

Some RestrictionsApplies statewide across Florida (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
Fla. Stat. 403.0885
Enforcing agency
FDEP
Permit threshold
One acre disturbed
Civil penalty
Up to $10,000 per day
Criminal exposure
Third-degree felony (willful)
Last verified: July 31, 2026

Summary

Florida runs its own federally approved NPDES stormwater permit program under Fla. Stat. 403.0885, requiring construction sites that disturb one or more acres to obtain FDEP coverage and install erosion and sediment controls before clearing land.

The Legislature finds and declares that it is in the public interest to promote effective and efficient regulation of the discharge of pollutants into waters of the state and eliminate duplication of permitting programs by the United States Environmental Protection Agency under s. 402 of the Clean Water Act, Pub. L. No. 92-500, as amended, 33 U.S.C. ss. 1251 et seq., and the department under this chapter.

Full Breakdown

The Florida Department of Environmental Protection administers the state National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System program under Fla. Stat. 403.0885, which the Legislature created to replace EPA permitting of pollutant discharges into state waters. Construction activity disturbing one acre or more must obtain coverage under FDEP's Construction Generic Permit and implement a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan using erosion and sediment best management practices such as silt fences and stabilized site entrances. Discharging sediment-laden runoff without the required permit or controls is a prohibited act of pollution under Fla. Stat. 403.161.

Violations & Penalties

Under Fla. Stat. 403.161 and 403.141, unpermitted sediment discharges draw civil penalties up to $10,000 per day; willful pollution is a third-degree felony carrying fines up to $50,000 per day and five years imprisonment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a state permit for a construction site in Florida?
Yes. Clearing one acre or more requires coverage under FDEP's NPDES Construction Generic Permit, authorized by Fla. Stat. 403.0885, plus a stormwater pollution prevention plan with erosion and sediment controls.
Who enforces erosion and stormwater rules in Florida?
The Florida Department of Environmental Protection administers the state NPDES program. Violations are prosecuted under Fla. Stat. 403.161, with civil penalties recovered under Fla. Stat. 403.141.

Sources

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