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Tennessee Statewide Rule

Tennessee Public Pool Safety and Inspection Rules

Heavy RestrictionsApplies statewide across Tennessee (2026)

Key Facts

Statute
T.C.A. § 68-14-301 et seq.
Inspections
TDH permit and inspection
VGB compliance
Federally mandated
Rule
TDH Rule 1200-23-05
Last verified: September 5, 2026Source: Justia Law

Summary

Tennessee Department of Health regulates public swimming pools statewide under the Public Swimming Pool Inspection Act (T.C.A. § 68-14-301 et seq.) and Rule 1200-23-05, requiring permits, inspections, and Virginia Graeme Baker drain compliance.

(g) Fencing. 1. All outside pools shall be protected by a wall, building, enclosure, or chain link fence with a minimum height of four (4) feet, or other functionally equivalent barriers approved by the Commissioner. 2. All openings in the barrier shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching hardware for the permanent locking of gates or doors. 3. Fencing and/or barriers shall be maintained in good repair.

Full Breakdown

Public swimming pools, including those at apartments, hotels, and HOAs, must be permitted and inspected by the Tennessee Department of Health under the Hotel, Food Service Establishment and Public Swimming Pool Inspection Act of 1985, T.C.A. § 68-14-301 et seq. (commissioner authority at § 68-14-303), and Rule 1200-23-05. Operators must comply with the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act for anti-entrapment drain covers, maintain water chemistry, post depth markings, and provide rescue equipment. These rules apply uniformly statewide and override conflicting local pool rules to the extent of conflict.

Violations & Penalties

Permit suspension, closure orders, civil penalties up to $500 per day per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do HOA pools need state inspection in Tennessee?
Yes. Pools serving more than one household, including HOA and apartment pools, are public pools and require TDH permitting and inspection under T.C.A. § 68-14-301 et seq.
Are lifeguards required at Tennessee public pools?
Lifeguards are not universally required, but pools without lifeguards must post conspicuous No Lifeguard on Duty signage and meet other state safety conditions.

Sources

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