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Pico Rivera, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enclosure height
Min 5 ft, per Building Code
Front/street side setback
Pools prohibited
Interior side/rear setback
Min 4 ft from water line
Setback from other structures
Min 5 ft
Covered pool types
In-ground, aboveground, spas, wading pools

Summary

In the City of Pico Rivera, Municipal Code Section 18.18.090 requires every swimming pool, spa, hot tub or nonportable wading pool to be enclosed by a fence, wall, building portion or other barrier at least 5 feet tall built to the Building Code. Pools are also barred from the front and street side setback and must sit at least 4 feet from interior side and rear lines.

Swimming pools shall maintain the following setbacks, as measured from the water line: ... Swimming pools shall be prohibited within the front and street side setback. ... Minimum four-foot setback from interior side and rear property lines; and ... Minimum five-foot setback from any other building or structure on the same lot. ... Required enclosure. Swimming pools shall be enclosed by a fence, portion of building, wall, or other enclosure of a minimum height of five feet in compliance with the Building Code.

Full Breakdown

Section 18.18.090 (Swimming Pools) in Chapter 18.18's General Site Standards covers every pool in the City of Pico Rivera, defined broadly to include in-ground and aboveground structures, hot tubs, portable spas and nonportable wading pools. Subsection (B) sets pool setbacks measured from the water line: pools are prohibited outright within the front setback and the street side setback, must maintain a minimum 4-foot setback from interior side and rear property lines, and must keep a minimum 5-foot setback from any other building or structure on the same lot.

Subsection (C), the required enclosure standard, mandates that the pool be enclosed by a fence, a portion of a building, a wall, or another enclosure with a minimum height of 5 feet, built in compliance with the Building Code adopted in Title 15. That 5-foot minimum cross-references directly into the general fence height table at Section 18.18.020, which lists a fence or wall enclosing swimming pools as its own line item requiring the Building-Code-compliant 5-foot barrier regardless of the shorter 3.5- and 4.5-foot caps that apply to ordinary front-setback fencing.

Subsection (D) allows a bathroom to be located within an accessory structure built in conjunction with the pool. Community and Economic Development's Building and Safety Division reviews pool plans for the enclosure and setback standards before issuing a building permit, and inspects the completed barrier before final approval.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining a pool without the required 5-foot enclosure, or within the prohibited front or street side setback, is a Title 18 violation under Section 18.01.070, chargeable as a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000 and up to six months in jail, or as an infraction starting at $100 for a first offense. Each day the pool remains unenclosed or out of setback is treated as a separate violation and a public nuisance subject to abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does my pool fence have to be in Pico Rivera?
Section 18.18.090(C) requires the pool to be enclosed by a fence, wall, portion of a building, or other enclosure at least 5 feet high, built in compliance with the Building Code, which is taller than the 3.5- to 4.5-foot limit that applies to an ordinary front-yard fence.
Can I put a pool in my front yard?
No. Section 18.18.090(B)(1) prohibits swimming pools within the front setback and the street side setback entirely, regardless of enclosure height, so a pool must be located in the side or rear yard.
How close can a pool be to my property line?
Where a pool is otherwise allowed, it must maintain a minimum 4-foot setback from interior side and rear property lines, measured from the water line, under Section 18.18.090(B)(2).
Does a spa or hot tub count as a swimming pool under this rule?
Yes. Section 18.18.090(A) defines swimming pools to include in-ground and aboveground structures, hot tubs, portable spas and nonportable wading pools, so the same 5-foot enclosure and setback standards apply to a backyard spa.

Sources & Official References

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