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Roanoke County, VA Trash & Recycling: Bin Placement Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Set-out time
Curb by 7 a.m. collection day
Pickup distance
Within 5 feet of curb line
Removal deadline
10 feet back by 7 a.m. next day
Clearance
5 feet on all sides of cart
Container limit
Max 2 per residential customer
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor; service can stop

Summary

County Code Sec. 20-24(a)(1)-(2) requires curbside garbage containers set within five feet of the curb by 7 a.m. on collection day and pulled back at least ten feet from the right-of-way by 7 a.m. the next day, with five feet of clearance on every side.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)All containers placed within five (5) feet of the curb line of a qualified road by 7:00 a.m. of the scheduled collection day.(2)Containers shall be removed at least ten (10) feet from the public street right-of-way no later than 7:00 a.m. of the day following the scheduled collection day. ... When set to the curb line, each container must have at least five (5) feet of clearance on all sides.

Full Breakdown

Roanoke County's automated collection rules set exact timing and spacing for where a household's garbage cart sits. Sec. on the scheduled collection day, and Sec. the day after collection, so carts cannot sit at the curb between pickups. Sec. 20-24(b) adds a clearance rule for the automated container itself: when it is set to the curb line, it must have at least five feet of clearance on all sides so the automated truck arm can lift it safely. Each residential structure is issued one automated container, which is assigned to the structure rather than to whoever lives there, and a resident may buy a second cart but no more than two per household are allowed.

Home-based businesses that qualify for a container under the commercial-collection provisions are likewise capped at two. Backyard, premium and physically-challenged customers are exempt only from the curb-placement step; they still follow every other automated-collection guideline, including the bagging and container-limit rules. Replacement or repair costs for a lost or damaged cart fall on the resident when the solid waste manager finds the damage was due to negligence, and a cart lost to fire is always the homeowner's replacement cost.

Violations & Fines

Placement violations fall under the same Article II enforcement as other collection offenses: Sec. 20-26 makes any violation a class 3 misdemeanor, and the county can also simply discontinue collection service to a noncompliant address until the resident corrects the placement problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to the curb does my trash cart need to be?
Sec. 20-24(a)(1) requires containers within five feet of the curb line of a qualified road by 7:00 a.m. on your scheduled collection day, and the cart needs five feet of clearance on all sides so the automated truck arm can lift it.
When do I have to pull my cart back after pickup?
Sec. 20-24(a)(2) requires the container removed at least ten feet from the public street right-of-way no later than 7:00 a.m. the day after your scheduled collection day, so it cannot be left at the curb overnight between pickups.
How many trash carts can I have at my house?
No more than two automated containers per residential customer. The county issues the first cart to the structure at no charge; a second must be purchased, and home-based businesses under the commercial rules are also capped at two.
Who pays if my county trash cart is damaged?
The resident does, if the solid waste manager determines the damage or loss resulted from the customer's negligence. A cart destroyed by fire is always replaced at the homeowner's expense, regardless of fault.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

Compare Roanoke County to another location·View the Virginia trash & recycling overview

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