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Roanoke County, VA Trash & Recycling: Pickup Rules & Schedules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Service
Free weekly curbside garbage collection
Administered by
Dept. of General Services, county administrator
Not covered
Town of Vinton (own collection)
Bagging
All waste must be bagged
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor; service can be cut off
Barred items
Hazardous material, ashes, auto parts, construction waste

Summary

Roanoke County runs free weekly curbside garbage collection for residential customers under County Code Sec. 20-24(a). Waste must be bagged, and hazardous material, ashes, construction debris, auto parts and dead animals are barred from containers. Sharps, pet waste and solidified latex paint have their own handling rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Weekly curbside collection. The county shall provide weekly curbside garbage collection of household waste at no charge to all residential customers, meeting requirements of this chapter, in the county. To receive curbside collection, the following general rules must be followed: ... (3)All material placed in the container for collection must be bagged.(4)No dead animals, hazardous material, automobile parts, ashes, liquids, debris, rocks, dirt, mulch, concrete or construction waste, contractor/commercial waste, or any other material deemed unsafe for collection shall be placed in the containers for collection.(5)Sharps and needles must be sealed in proper needle disposal containers or other heavy, capped plastic containers, such as detergent bottles, milk jugs or soft drink bottles.(6)Pet feces must be double bagged before being placed in containers for collection.(7)Latex paint may be placed in containers after it has completely solidified.

Full Breakdown

The Board of Supervisors' solid waste ordinance (Chapter 20, Article II) gives every county resident along a qualified road the right to weekly curbside garbage collection at no charge, administered by the county administrator through the Department of General Services (Sec. 20-22, Sec. 20-23). The Town of Vinton runs its own collection and is excluded from this article entirely (Sec. 20-21), so Vinton residents follow the town's rules, not the county's. To use curbside service, Sec. 20-24(a) requires every bag of household waste to go into an approved container, and it bars a specific list of materials from collection: dead animals, hazardous material, automobile parts, ashes, liquids, debris, rocks, dirt, mulch, concrete or construction waste, and contractor or commercial waste, plus anything else the county deems unsafe to handle.

Sharps and needles must be sealed in a proper needle-disposal container or another heavy, capped plastic container such as a detergent bottle, milk jug or soft-drink bottle before they go out. Pet feces must be double-bagged. Latex paint is only collectible once it has completely solidified in the can; wet paint is refused. Backyard and premium collection customers (Sec. 20-24(c), (d)) follow the same bagging and weight rules, and commercial customers generating more than three containers or 300 gallons a week must arrange private hauling instead of county pickup. Mixed loads, such as bulk intermingled with brush, and anything contaminated with hazardous waste, will not be collected under any circumstances (Sec. 20-24(h)).

Violations & Fines

A violation of Article II's collection rules, including putting prohibited materials in a container, is a class 3 misdemeanor under Sec. 20-26. Beyond the criminal charge, the county may simply stop collection service to the address until the violation is corrected or abated, which the ordinance treats as a separate enforcement tool from prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Roanoke County pick up trash in the Town of Vinton?
No. Sec. 20-21 makes Article II's collection rules inapplicable inside the Town of Vinton because the town council already provides its own solid waste collection for town residents, so Vinton households follow the town's schedule and rules instead of the county's.
What items can't go in my curbside garbage container?
Sec. 20-24(a)(4) bars dead animals, hazardous material, automobile parts, ashes, liquids, debris, rocks, dirt, mulch, concrete, construction waste and contractor or commercial waste. Sharps must be sealed in a rigid container, pet waste double-bagged, and latex paint accepted only once fully solidified.
What happens if I violate the county's trash rules?
Under Sec. 20-26, any Article II violation is a class 3 misdemeanor, and the county may also discontinue curbside collection to that address until the problem is fixed, separate from any criminal penalty a court imposes.
Is curbside garbage collection free in Roanoke County?
Yes for standard weekly curbside pickup under Sec. 20-24(a). Optional premium backyard service costs at least $15 a month plus $10 per extra 100 feet from the curb, and a nonrefundable $20 application fee applies to that upgraded service.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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