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Gaithersburg, MD Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 18-4
Dumping on private land
Unlawful without written consent
Unpermitted facility
Banned citywide, § 18-4(b)
Hauling requirement
Closed or tarped vehicle, § 18-4(d)
Penalty
Municipal infraction, § 18-13, per day

Summary

It is unlawful in Gaithersburg to throw, dump, or deposit garbage or solid waste on someone else's property, on public land or rights-of-way, or into another party's waste container without written consent, under City Code § 18-4(a). Operating an unpermitted solid waste facility and abandoning a hauling vehicle on a public street are separately banned.

It shall be unlawful for any person to throw, dump or deposit any garbage or other solid waste upon the land or property of another, or upon or onto any public lands or rights-of-way, or into the approved container(s) for storage of solid waste owned, rented or maintained by a collector on behalf of another without written consent first having been obtained from the owner or rightfully intended user thereof, or under the personal direction of such owner or rightfully intended user, or to throw, dump or deposit any garbage or other solid waste upon any public highway of the city.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-4(a) bars dumping garbage or solid waste on another person's land, on public property or rights-of-way, or into a collector's container without the owner's or intended user's written consent or personal direction, and bars dumping on any public highway. The only exception lets clean fill go onto private property with the owner's written permission, provided it also complies with the city's sediment control and stormwater management requirements. Section 18-4(b) separately prohibits establishing, operating, or maintaining any solid waste acceptance facility within the city, or letting solid waste accumulate on a property, except as the chapter or a city council resolution allows.

Section 18-4(c) restricts composting: piles used to dispose of garbage must be completely rodent-proofed, though all-leaves-and-grass piles are exempt. Section 18-4(d) requires anyone hauling their own waste to a government-operated disposal facility to use a closed-body vehicle or one covered with securely fastened tarpaulin or canvas so material cannot spill in transit. Section 18-4(e) bars leaving a waste-hauling vehicle unattended on a public street or thoroughfare longer than needed to load or unload it.

Violations & Fines

Every subsection of Section 18-4 is enforced as a municipal infraction under City Code § 18-13, punishable by a fine the city council sets for the first violation and any repeat violation, with each day the dumped material or unpermitted facility remains counted as a separate offense. The city may also go to court for an injunction, mandamus order, or other relief to force cleanup or stop the ongoing violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I dump yard debris on a vacant lot next door in Gaithersburg?
No. Section 18-4(a) makes it unlawful to throw, dump, or deposit garbage or solid waste on another person's property without their written consent or personal direction, and the only carve-out is clean fill deposited with written permission and compliance with the city's sediment control and stormwater rules.
Can someone open a private dump or transfer station in Gaithersburg?
Not without city authorization. Section 18-4(b) bars establishing, operating, or maintaining any solid waste acceptance facility within the city, and bars letting solid waste accumulate on a property, except as expressly allowed by the chapter or a city council resolution.
How does Gaithersburg's dumping ban treat garbage compost piles?
Section 18-4(c) allows composting for garbage disposal only if the pile is completely rodent-proofed. Piles made entirely of leaves, grass, and dirt are exempt from that rodent-proofing requirement, but any pile receiving food scraps or other garbage must be secured.
What is the penalty for illegal dumping in Gaithersburg?
Section 18-13 makes any Chapter 18 violation, including illegal dumping, a municipal infraction with a council-set fine for the first offense and each repeat, and treats every day the violation continues as a separate offense. The city can also sue for an injunction or other court order to force cleanup.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gaithersburg

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