Gaithersburg, MD Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 18-4
- Dumping on private land
- Unlawful without written consent
- Unpermitted facility
- Banned citywide, § 18-4(b)
- Hauling requirement
- Closed or tarped vehicle, § 18-4(d)
- Penalty
- Municipal infraction, § 18-13, per day
Summary
It is unlawful in Gaithersburg to throw, dump, or deposit garbage or solid waste on someone else's property, on public land or rights-of-way, or into another party's waste container without written consent, under City Code § 18-4(a). Operating an unpermitted solid waste facility and abandoning a hauling vehicle on a public street are separately banned.
It shall be unlawful for any person to throw, dump or deposit any garbage or other solid waste upon the land or property of another, or upon or onto any public lands or rights-of-way, or into the approved container(s) for storage of solid waste owned, rented or maintained by a collector on behalf of another without written consent first having been obtained from the owner or rightfully intended user thereof, or under the personal direction of such owner or rightfully intended user, or to throw, dump or deposit any garbage or other solid waste upon any public highway of the city.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Section 18-4(a) bars dumping garbage or solid waste on another person's land, on public property or rights-of-way, or into a collector's container without the owner's or intended user's written consent or personal direction, and bars dumping on any public highway. The only exception lets clean fill go onto private property with the owner's written permission, provided it also complies with the city's sediment control and stormwater management requirements. Section 18-4(b) separately prohibits establishing, operating, or maintaining any solid waste acceptance facility within the city, or letting solid waste accumulate on a property, except as the chapter or a city council resolution allows.
Section 18-4(c) restricts composting: piles used to dispose of garbage must be completely rodent-proofed, though all-leaves-and-grass piles are exempt. Section 18-4(d) requires anyone hauling their own waste to a government-operated disposal facility to use a closed-body vehicle or one covered with securely fastened tarpaulin or canvas so material cannot spill in transit. Section 18-4(e) bars leaving a waste-hauling vehicle unattended on a public street or thoroughfare longer than needed to load or unload it.
Violations & Fines
Every subsection of Section 18-4 is enforced as a municipal infraction under City Code § 18-13, punishable by a fine the city council sets for the first violation and any repeat violation, with each day the dumped material or unpermitted facility remains counted as a separate offense. The city may also go to court for an injunction, mandamus order, or other relief to force cleanup or stop the ongoing violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I dump yard debris on a vacant lot next door in Gaithersburg?
Can someone open a private dump or transfer station in Gaithersburg?
How does Gaithersburg's dumping ban treat garbage compost piles?
What is the penalty for illegal dumping in Gaithersburg?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Gaithersburg
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Illegal Dumping in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Montgomery County handle illegal dumping.