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Gaithersburg, MD Trash & Recycling: Collection Schedule (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum frequency
Once a week, § 18-3(d)(1)
Accumulation limit
24 hours outside a container
Medical waste
No regular pickup; on-site incineration
Multifamily duty
Owner/resident manager, not tenants
Penalty
Municipal infraction, § 18-13

Summary

Gaithersburg requires garbage collection or approved private disposal at least once a week, or more often if needed to keep waste inside proper containers without overflow or odor, under City Code § 18-3(d). Medical and pathological waste can never go out for regular collection; it must be incinerated on-site or hauled to an approved disposal facility.

Removal schedule. (1) The frequency of collection and/or private disposal of garbage shall be at least once a week or of such greater frequency as is necessary to keep all solid waste in the proper containers without producing overflow or objectionable odors. (2) Medical or pathological wastes shall not be put out for collection, but shall be destroyed by proper incineration on the premises, or shall be taken to a solid waste acceptance facility approved for these types of materials.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 52 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 18-3 places the collection duty on owners and occupants, not just the city. " In multifamily buildings, that duty falls on the owner or resident manager rather than individual tenants, and in commercial or industrial buildings it is shared jointly between owner and occupant. Owners of vacant land carry the same duty to keep the property free of solid waste. Section 18-3(d)(1) sets the weekly floor on pickup frequency, letting the city or its contracted collector schedule more frequent runs where needed to avoid overflowing containers or objectionable odors.

Section 18-3(d)(2) bars putting medical or pathological waste out with regular trash; it must be destroyed by on-site incineration or delivered to a facility approved for that waste type. If the city manager finds deficient maintenance, Section 18-3(b)(5) lets the city remove the accumulated waste itself after written notice to the owner, occupant, lessee, or agent, and bill the removal cost as a debt collectible like any other city debt.

Violations & Fines

Failing to keep a weekly (or more frequent) collection schedule, letting waste accumulate past 24 hours, or putting out medical waste for pickup is a municipal infraction under City Code § 18-13, punishable by a council-set fine for the first and each repeat violation, with every day of continued violation counted as a separate offense. The city can also seek an injunction or other court order, and may remove the waste itself and bill the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often must my trash be collected in Gaithersburg?
At least once a week under Section 18-3(d)(1). The city or its contracted collector can schedule pickups more often than weekly wherever needed to keep solid waste inside proper containers without overflow or objectionable odors, but weekly is the legal floor for every property in the city.
How long can trash sit outside before it violates Gaithersburg's code?
No more than 24 hours. Section 18-3(b) defines "accumulate" as existing outside an approved container for longer than 24 hours, and makes it unlawful for an owner or occupant to let that happen on their property or let waste blow onto a street, sidewalk, or neighboring property.
Who is responsible for trash pickup in a Gaithersburg apartment building?
The owner or resident manager, not individual tenants. Section 18-3(b)(2) puts the duty to provide enough approved containers and prevent overflow on the owner or resident manager of multifamily residential buildings, while Section 18-3(b)(3) makes the duty joint between owner and occupant for commercial and industrial property.
Can Gaithersburg remove my trash and bill me for it?
Yes. Section 18-3(b)(5) lets the city manager remove accumulated solid waste after written notice to the owner, occupant, lessee, or agent at their last known address, and the removal cost becomes a debt owed to the city, collected the same way as any other municipal debt.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gaithersburg

All Gaithersburg rules

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