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Richmond, VA Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max fine
$2,500.00
Max jail
12 months confinement
Offense class
Class 1 misdemeanor
Covers
Public property, City waters, and private property without consent
Related offense
Sec. 11-103 bars letting waste accumulate

Summary

Dumping trash, demolition debris, hazardous waste or other unsightly material on public property, City waters, rights-of-way, or private property without the owner's written consent is a Class 1 misdemeanor in Richmond under Sec. 11-102, punishable by up to $2,500.00 and 12 months in jail. A related accumulation offense in Sec. 11-103 covers letting waste pile up on your own property.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to dump or otherwise dispose of trash, garbage, refuse, litter, junk, demolition materials, hazardous wastes or other offensive, unwholesome, unsightly, unsanitary or unhealthy substances on public property, including in any waters within the City, a public highway, drainage ditch, culvert, pipe, storm drain, right-of-way, property adjacent to such highway or right-of-way, or on private property, without the written consent of the owner thereof or the owner's agent.(b)Any person convicted of violating this section shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not more than $2,500.00 or confinement in jail for not more than 12 months, or both such fine and imprisonment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 11-102(a) makes it unlawful to dump or otherwise dispose of trash, garbage, refuse, litter, junk, demolition materials, hazardous wastes or other offensive, unwholesome, unsightly, unsanitary or unhealthy substances on public property, including in any waters within the City, a public highway, drainage ditch, culvert, pipe, storm drain, right-of-way, property adjacent to such highway or right-of-way, or on private property, without the written consent of the owner thereof or the owner's agent. That language reaches both public land, including storm drains and city waterways, and private property dumped on without the owner's written sign-off.

00 or confinement in jail for not more than 12 months, or both such fine and imprisonment. That is the harshest misdemeanor class under Virginia law. A companion provision, Sec. 11-103, separately criminalizes letting trash, junk, or discarded upholstered furniture accumulate on property one owns or occupies, or on the abutting alley, sidewalk, right-of-way or grass strip, without requiring proof of an active dumping act. Sec. 11-104 exempts licensed junk dealers, City and licensed private landfills, and materials properly containerized for Director of Public Works collection under Sec. 23-44. 2-902, which authorize localities to regulate litter and weeds.

Violations & Fines

A Sec. 11-102 conviction is a Class 1 misdemeanor: up to $2,500.00 in fines, up to 12 months in jail, or both. Sec. 11-103's accumulation offense and Sec. 11-104's exceptions apply the same enforcement framework; each is prosecuted criminally rather than through the civil-penalty schedule used for sound-control violations elsewhere in Chapter 11.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the penalty for illegal dumping in Richmond?
A Class 1 misdemeanor under Sec. 11-102(b), punishable by a fine of up to $2,500.00, confinement in jail for up to 12 months, or both. That is the top misdemeanor tier under Virginia law, one step below a felony.
Does Richmond's dumping law cover private property too?
Yes. Sec. 11-102(a) bars dumping trash, demolition materials, hazardous waste or similarly offensive substances on private property without the written consent of the owner or the owner's agent, in addition to public property, City waters, and rights-of-way.
Is it illegal to let trash pile up on my own Richmond property?
Yes, but under a different section. Sec. 11-103 separately makes it unlawful to permit the accumulation of trash, junk, or exposed upholstered furniture on property you own or occupy, or on the abutting sidewalk or right-of-way, without requiring proof of active dumping.

Sources & Official References

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