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Surry County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited act
Burying or submerging solid waste
Narrow exception
State-approved fill: concrete, brick, asphalt
Exempt sites
Permitted, state-compliant landfills
First offense
$50 civil citation
Repeat offense
$100 civil citation
Possible charge
Misdemeanor summons, fine or community service

Summary

Unincorporated Surry County bans burying or submerging solid waste as a disposal method. Code § 110.08(A) makes it unlawful to bury waste in the ground or submerge it in a body of water, with a narrow exception for approved fill materials like concrete, brick or asphalt in low-lying areas. Permitted landfills are exempt.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) It shall be unlawful to bury in the earth or submerge in a body of water solid waste materials for the purpose of disposal. Exceptions to this regulation are those materials approved by the Division of Waste Management for filling low lying areas such as: concrete, cinder block, brick, rock, asphalt or granite.

(B) Permitted landfill sites approved by the Division of Waste Management and otherwise compliant with applicable state and federal laws are exempt from the regulation of this section.

Full Breakdown

Section 110.08 targets a specific method of illegal dumping: hiding solid waste by burying it in the earth or submerging it in a pond, creek or other body of water. The only carve-out under § 110.08(A) is for materials the state's Division of Waste Management has approved for filling low-lying ground, such as concrete, cinder block, brick, rock, asphalt or granite; a properly permitted landfill site that otherwise complies with state and federal law is exempt under § 110.08(B). The chapter reaches related dumping conduct through neighboring sections.

Section 110.04(A) separately makes it unlawful for an owner, occupant, tenant or lessee to deposit, store or permit to accumulate any solid wastes upon a property outside the manner the chapter prescribes, covering dumping onto one's own land as well as burial. Section 110.06 treats littering as a violation of the chapter in its own right and directs that littering violations be referred to state law enforcement for prosecution in addition to the county's own enforcement measures. The Local Ordinance Officer, Development Services Director, Sheriff's Office and Environmental Health inspectors enforce these provisions under § 110.02.

Because § 110.08 does not carry its own separate fine schedule, violations fall under the chapter's general § 110.99 penalty: a warning citation first, then escalating civil citations, with the possibility of a misdemeanor criminal summons for a violator who does not correct the dumping.

Violations & Fines

A first illegal-dumping citation under § 110.99(C) carries a $50 civil fine, rising to $100 for a second or any later offense, payable to the Development Services Department within 72 hours of service or ten days of a posted citation. Each day buried or submerged waste remains is treated as a separate offense. The county can also seek a misdemeanor criminal summons under § 110.99(G) and (H), punishable by a fine, community service or both, and can refer littering-related dumping to state law enforcement under § 110.06.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bury trash on my own property in Surry County?
No. Section 110.08(A) makes it unlawful to bury solid waste in the earth or submerge it in a body of water for disposal anywhere in unincorporated Surry County, including your own land. The only exception is for fill material the Division of Waste Management has approved, such as concrete, brick, rock or asphalt used to fill low-lying ground.
What is the fine for illegal dumping in Surry County?
Under § 110.99(C), a first offense draws a $50 civil citation and a second or later offense draws $100, payable to the Development Services Department. Each day the waste remains buried or dumped counts as a new offense, and the county can pursue a misdemeanor summons under § 110.99(H) for continued violations.
Who enforces illegal dumping rules in the county?
The Local Ordinance Officer, the Development Services Director, the Sheriff's Office and Environmental Health inspectors all have authority to enforce Chapter 110 under § 110.02, including the burying and submerging ban in § 110.08 and the related unauthorized-accumulation rule in § 110.04(A).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

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