Surry County, NC Trash & Recycling: Illegal Dumping (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited act
- Burying or submerging solid waste
- Narrow exception
- State-approved fill: concrete, brick, asphalt
- Exempt sites
- Permitted, state-compliant landfills
- First offense
- $50 civil citation
- Repeat offense
- $100 civil citation
- Possible charge
- Misdemeanor summons, fine or community service
Summary
Unincorporated Surry County bans burying or submerging solid waste as a disposal method. Code § 110.08(A) makes it unlawful to bury waste in the ground or submerge it in a body of water, with a narrow exception for approved fill materials like concrete, brick or asphalt in low-lying areas. Permitted landfills are exempt.
(A) It shall be unlawful to bury in the earth or submerge in a body of water solid waste materials for the purpose of disposal. Exceptions to this regulation are those materials approved by the Division of Waste Management for filling low lying areas such as: concrete, cinder block, brick, rock, asphalt or granite.
(B) Permitted landfill sites approved by the Division of Waste Management and otherwise compliant with applicable state and federal laws are exempt from the regulation of this section.
Full Breakdown
Section 110.08 targets a specific method of illegal dumping: hiding solid waste by burying it in the earth or submerging it in a pond, creek or other body of water. The only carve-out under § 110.08(A) is for materials the state's Division of Waste Management has approved for filling low-lying ground, such as concrete, cinder block, brick, rock, asphalt or granite; a properly permitted landfill site that otherwise complies with state and federal law is exempt under § 110.08(B). The chapter reaches related dumping conduct through neighboring sections.
Section 110.04(A) separately makes it unlawful for an owner, occupant, tenant or lessee to deposit, store or permit to accumulate any solid wastes upon a property outside the manner the chapter prescribes, covering dumping onto one's own land as well as burial. Section 110.06 treats littering as a violation of the chapter in its own right and directs that littering violations be referred to state law enforcement for prosecution in addition to the county's own enforcement measures. The Local Ordinance Officer, Development Services Director, Sheriff's Office and Environmental Health inspectors enforce these provisions under § 110.02.
Because § 110.08 does not carry its own separate fine schedule, violations fall under the chapter's general § 110.99 penalty: a warning citation first, then escalating civil citations, with the possibility of a misdemeanor criminal summons for a violator who does not correct the dumping.
Violations & Fines
A first illegal-dumping citation under § 110.99(C) carries a $50 civil fine, rising to $100 for a second or any later offense, payable to the Development Services Department within 72 hours of service or ten days of a posted citation. Each day buried or submerged waste remains is treated as a separate offense. The county can also seek a misdemeanor criminal summons under § 110.99(G) and (H), punishable by a fine, community service or both, and can refer littering-related dumping to state law enforcement under § 110.06.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I bury trash on my own property in Surry County?
What is the fine for illegal dumping in Surry County?
Who enforces illegal dumping rules in the county?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Surry County
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