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Granville County, NC Trash & Recycling: Recycling Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ownership
Transfers to franchisee once in its container
Residential recycling
Automatic under franchise, § 38-117(c)(1)
Commercial recycling
By individual agreement, § 38-117(c)(2)
Franchisee
Waste Industries, LLC
Governing section
Code § 38-117(c)

Summary

Under Granville County's exclusive franchise, recyclables placed into containers the franchisee, Waste Industries, LLC, provides become the franchisee's property the moment they go in, per Code § 38-117(c)(1)-(2). That container-and-ownership setup covers residential recycling automatically and commercial recycling by individual agreement, and it is the legal basis for what curbside recycling requires county-wide outside the towns.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(c)Grant of exclusive franchise. ... (1)Collection of residential municipal solid waste (as defined below) and recyclable materials when such recyclables are placed into collection containers provided by franchisee thus transferring ownership of said recyclables from the customer to the franchisee.(2)Collection according to individual agreements of commercial municipal solid waste (as defined below) and recyclable materials when such recyclables are placed into collection containers provided by franchisee thus transferring ownership of said recyclables from the customer to the franchisee.

Full Breakdown

Section 38-117 grants Waste Industries, LLC, the exclusive franchise to collect solid waste and recyclables in unincorporated Granville County, outside any incorporated municipality and outside the incorporated part of the Camp Butner Reservation. Subsection (c)(1) spells out the residential recycling requirement: collection of residential municipal solid waste and recyclable materials happens when the recyclables are placed into collection containers the franchisee provides, and placing them there transfers ownership of the recyclables from the customer to the franchisee. Subsection (c)(2) extends the identical mechanism to commercial and industrial customers, but on an individual-agreement basis rather than automatically.

That ownership-transfer structure matters because it is what lets the franchisee route recyclables separately from ordinary municipal solid waste. The definitions in § 38-117(b) borrow from § 38-102, which defines recycling as the process by which solid waste or recovered materials are collected, separated or processed, and reused or returned to use as raw materials or products. The franchise agreement itself, entered into effective January 1, 2014, runs an initial five-year term with up to two one-year extensions, capped at seven years total under § 38-117(d), and sets the rates the franchisee can charge for the service, including the recycling container collection.

Section 38-117(g) puts enforcement of the franchise, including the recycling terms, with the county manager, the solid waste director or a designee, and the sheriff's department.

Violations & Fines

Interfering with the franchisee's exclusive right to collect recyclables placed in its containers, or a commercial or industrial customer collecting its own recyclables outside an individual agreement, is enforced under § 38-117(f) as a criminal violation: a fine of $500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continuing violation charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who owns my recyclables once I put them in the county's bin?
The franchisee does. Section 38-117(c)(1) states that placing recyclables into collection containers provided by the franchisee, Waste Industries, LLC, transfers ownership of the recyclables from the customer to the franchisee at that point.
Does a business get automatic recycling collection like a household does?
No. Section 38-117(c)(2) covers commercial and industrial recyclables collection according to individual agreements with the franchisee rather than the automatic residential arrangement in § 38-117(c)(1).
What happens if someone else tries to collect recyclables covered by the franchise?
It is a criminal violation of the exclusive franchise under § 38-117(f): a fine up to $500.00, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of continued violation treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Granville County

All Granville County rules

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