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Grand Forks, ND Trash & Recycling: Recycling Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
private collectors of recyclables
Permit term
3 years, §13-0407(5)
Revenue share
stipulated percentage owed to city
Excluded materials
junk vehicles, hazardous waste, construction debris
Nontransferable
surrender within 3 days of sale/lease

Summary

Grand Forks City Code § 13-0407 requires any private collector of recyclable materials, defined to include paper, glass, aluminum, plastic, white goods and tree limbs, to hold a permit from the city council before hauling those materials over city streets. The permit runs three years, the fee is set by council resolution, and the holder must sign a contract paying the city a percentage of gross revenue from selling the recyclables.

13-0407. - Permit for private collection of recyclable materials. (1)Required. It shall be unlawful for any private collector of recyclable materials to collect, handle, haul, or transport on any of the streets, alleys, public ways or places of the city any such materials without first obtaining a permit from the city council and complying with all provisions of the Code relating thereto. ... (4)Fees for permit. The fee for permit shall be established by resolution of the Grand Forks City Council. (5)Term of permit; revocation. The term of a permit issued pursuant to this section shall be three (3) years. Such permit may be revoked by the city council for a violation by the permit holder of any provision relating to the handling of recyclable materials.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-0407(1) makes it unlawful for any private collector of recyclable materials to collect, handle, haul, or transport those materials on city streets, alleys, or public ways without first getting a council permit. Subsection (2) defines recyclable materials to include paper, paper products, glass, aluminum, plastic, white goods, and tree limbs, while excluding junk vehicles, dead animals and hides, demolition or construction materials, and hazardous or toxic waste. The application goes to the city auditor and must list the applicant's name, firm, residence, business address, the hauling vehicles, and the site or warehouse where materials will be stored or processed.

The permit fee is set by city council resolution, and the permit term is three years, longer than the one-year term for rubbish and white-goods haulers under § 13-0406.1. Before a permit issues, § 13-0407(6) requires the applicant to sign a contract with the city that includes a performance bond, proof of liability coverage, and payment to the city of a stipulated percentage of the gross revenue the collector earns from collecting and selling recyclable materials. The permit can be revoked for a violation relating to the handling of recyclable materials after certified-mail notice, with the holder able to demand a council hearing within ten days, and permits are nontransferable, so a sale or lease of the collector's business requires surrendering the permit to the city auditor within three days.

Violations & Fines

Collecting recyclable materials on city streets without the § 13-0407 permit is unlawful, and Article 4's general penalty under § 13-0416 applies: up to five hundred dollars per offense. An existing permit can be revoked by the city council for violating any provision governing the handling of recyclable materials, following certified-mail notice, and the revocation becomes final unless the holder requests a council hearing within ten days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to collect recyclables commercially in Grand Forks?
Yes. City Code § 13-0407 makes it unlawful for any private collector to collect, handle, haul, or transport recyclable materials on city streets, alleys, or public ways without a permit issued by the city council.
How long does a Grand Forks recycling collector permit last?
The permit runs for three years under § 13-0407(5), longer than the one-year term set for private haulers of rubbish and white goods under the separate § 13-0406.1 permit.
Does a Grand Forks recycling collector owe the city money?
Yes. Before a permit issues, § 13-0407(6) requires the applicant to contract with the city to pay a stipulated percentage of the gross revenue earned from collecting and selling the recyclable materials.

Sources & Official References

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