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Brookhaven, NY Trash & Recycling: Yard Waste Collection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Defined term
"Vegetative yard waste": yard/garden waste, leaves, grass, brush
Home use
Composting/mulching expressly permitted (§ 46-10)
Business rule
180-day separation deadline once added (§ 46-9B(5))
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Recycling & Sustainable Materials Mgmt.

Summary

Brookhaven's Recycling Law treats vegetative yard waste, leaves, grass clippings and brush as a designated recyclable, but Chapter 46 does not force homeowners to bag it for pickup: § 46-10 expressly protects on-site composting, mulching or landscaping use instead.

§ 46-10. Use of vegetative yard waste for certain purposes permitted. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as preventing any person from utilizing vegetative yard waste for compost, mulch or other agricultural, horticultural, silvicultural, gardening or landscaping purposes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 46 defines "vegetative yard waste" as "organic yard and garden waste, leaves, grass clippings and brush" (§ 46-4) and lists it among the designated recyclables the Town Board may add to the curbside program by resolution (§ 46-5D(1)(d)). Where a garbage district's curbside program has been expanded to include it, commercial, industrial and institutional establishments must source-separate vegetative yard waste and arrange for its recycling within 180 days of that expansion (§ 46-9B(5)). For everyone else, § 46-10 keeps the rule simple: nothing in the chapter stops a property owner from using their own yard waste for compost, mulch, or agricultural, horticultural, silvicultural, gardening or landscaping purposes, meaning residents are free to manage brush and clippings on-site rather than setting them out.

The Department of Recycling and Sustainable Materials Management administers whatever curbside pickup does exist for yard waste (§ 46-11), and the same general unlawful-conduct and unseparated-waste provisions that apply to newspaper and cans under §§ 46-12 and 46-13 apply equally once yard waste is added to a district's program.

Violations & Fines

Where the curbside program has been expanded to cover yard waste in a resident's district, failing to source-separate it exposes the person to the chapter's general penalty: a fine of $25 to $500, up to 15 days imprisonment, or both, with each continuing day a separate offense (§ 46-15). Using yard waste for compost or mulch on one's own property is not itself a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brookhaven require me to bag leaves and brush for pickup?
Not by default. Vegetative yard waste is only collected curbside where the Town Board has expanded that district's program to include it under § 46-5D. Section 46-10 separately protects composting, mulching or landscaping use of yard waste on your own property at any time.
What counts as vegetative yard waste under Town Code?
Section 46-4 defines it as organic yard and garden waste, leaves, grass clippings and brush. It is one of the designated recyclable materials the Recycling Law covers alongside newspaper, cardboard, glass, cans and plastic containers.
Do businesses have to separate yard waste?
Yes, once it is part of their district's curbside program. Section 46-9B(5) lists vegetative yard waste among the materials commercial, industrial and institutional establishments must source-separate and arrange to recycle within 180 days.

Sources & Official References

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