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Doral, FL Tree Protection: Protected Tree Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Specimen tree threshold
18 inches DBH or greater
Exempt categories
County-listed species, fruit trees, ficus, most palms
Preservation source
Site plans, plats, or recorded restrictions
Design standard
Preserved 'to the maximum extent possible' (§71-243)
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 60 days jail, per tree, per day

Summary

Doral protects any tree with a trunk 18 inches or more in diameter at breast height as a 'specimen tree,' with narrow carve-outs for certain county-listed species, nonnative fruit trees, ficus, and most palms. Vegetation the city has legally required to be preserved, including specimen trees and natural forest communities, cannot be removed or damaged without violating Chapter 71.

Specimen tree means a tree with any individual trunk which has a diameter at breast height of 18 inches or greater, but not including the following: (1)All trees listed in section 24-60(4)(f) of Miami-Dade County Code;(2)Nonnative fruit trees that are cultivated or grown for the specific purpose of producing edible fruit, including, but not limited to, mangos, avocados, or species of citrus;(3)Nonnative species of the genus ficus; and(4)All multitrunk trees in the palm family, except Accelorrhaphe wrightii which have a minimum overall height of 15 feet. [...] Vegetation required to be preserved by law means portions of a site, including but not limited to specimen trees, natural forest communities and native vegetation, which are clearly delineated on site plans, plats, or recorded restrictions, or in some other legally binding manner that are to be protected from any tree or understory removal or effective destruction and maintained without any development.

Full Breakdown

Section 71-3 sets the specimen tree threshold at 18 inches diameter at breast height (DBH) on any individual trunk, but excludes trees listed in section 24-60(4)(f) of the Miami-Dade County Code, nonnative fruit trees grown for edible fruit such as mangos, avocados, or citrus, nonnative species of the genus ficus, and multitrunk palm-family trees other than the paurotis palm (Acoelorrhaphe wrightii) at a minimum 15-foot height. The same section defines 'vegetation required to be preserved by law' as portions of a site, including specimen trees, natural forest communities, and native vegetation, delineated on site plans, plats, or recorded restrictions, that must be protected from removal or effective destruction and kept undeveloped.

Section 71-243(2) directs that existing specimen trees and native vegetation be preserved 'to the maximum extent possible' in accordance with section 24-50 of the Miami-Dade County Code during landscape plan review, and section 71-109 lets an owner count existing trees the law requires to be preserved toward the property's minimum tree count rather than planting new ones. Removal of a specimen tree or any vegetation in a protected natural forest community requires a county-administered permit under section 71-5, discussed separately, so the protected-species designation and the removal-permit process work together: a tree only needs the permit because sections 71-3 and 71-243 first make it protected.

Violations & Fines

Section 71-12(c) makes failure to preserve or maintain each individual protected tree a separate violation of the Land Development Code, and each day the violation continues counts as its own separate offense. Because Chapter 71 sets no unique fine, Doral's general penalty under section 1-14 applies: up to a $500 fine, up to 60 days imprisonment, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size tree counts as a protected specimen tree in Doral?
Section 71-3 sets the threshold at 18 inches diameter at breast height on any single trunk. A handful of species are excluded even above that size, including certain county-listed trees, nonnative fruit trees like mango and citrus, nonnative ficus, and most multitrunk palms.
Are fruit trees and palms protected specimen trees in Doral?
Generally no. Section 71-3 excludes nonnative fruit trees grown for edible fruit, nonnative ficus species, and multitrunk palm-family trees from the specimen tree definition, except the paurotis palm once it reaches 15 feet in height.
What happens to vegetation a site plan says must be preserved?
Section 71-3 defines it as protected from any tree or understory removal or effective destruction and requires it be maintained without development, and section 71-243 requires it be preserved to the maximum extent possible during landscape review.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doral

All Doral rules

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