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Caldwell, ID Zoning Overlays & Bonuses: Downtown Design Guide (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Districts covered
Downtown City Center and Central Business
Primary facade material
Unpainted brick or stucco required
Trim material cap
20% of facade maximum
Color guide
Plaza Facade Design Handbook
Adopting body
Caldwell City Council
Enforcement
Misdemeanor plus civil cost recovery

Summary

Caldwell's Downtown City Center and Downtown Central Business districts must follow facade and color standards tied to the city's Plaza Facade Design Handbook. Primary facades need unpainted brick or stucco, trim materials are capped at 20 percent, and reflective or glaring finishes are banned. Planning and Zoning enforces the standards during building permit review.

(1) Building Façade Materials: A. Primary building facades shall be constructed of high-quality materials of unpainted brick and stucco. Secondary trim materials containing no more than twenty percent (20%) of building facade shall be constructed of high-quality materials of painted brick, stained and sealed wood, metal panel, terra cotta cladding, and tile. ... (2) Building Colors Allowed: A. A variety of natural colors, light colors, and muted neutrals are allowed. Colors shall be substantially in compliance with the “Plaza Facade Design Handbook” adopted by the Caldwell city council. B. Prohibited Finishes: The following finishes are strictly prohibited: finishes that reflect light; finishes that glare; and bright, heavily saturated and/or reflective shades of primary colors.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Article 8 of Chapter 10 sets design standards for the D-CC and D-CB downtown zoning districts under Caldwell City Code § 10-08-09-2. Primary building facades must be built of high-quality unpainted brick and stucco; secondary trim materials, capped at 20 percent of the facade, may use painted brick, stained and sealed wood, metal panel, terra cotta cladding, or tile. Where two wall materials are combined on one facade, the lighter material must sit above the heavier one, such as wood over stucco or stucco over masonry.

Building colors must stay within natural, light, or muted neutral tones and substantially match the "Plaza Facade Design Handbook" adopted by the Caldwell City Council, the city's downtown design guide document. Reflective finishes, glare-producing surfaces, and bright saturated primary colors are strictly prohibited anywhere on the site or structure. Section § 10-08-09(1)(D) further makes clear that any design guidelines or policies the City Council adopts are applicable and enforceable within the downtown districts, so handbook updates carry legal weight without a separate ordinance amendment. Properties inside the Indian Creek Corridor or a designated local historic district face additional overlay standards layered on top of these facade rules.

Planning and Zoning reviews compliance during building permit and site plan review for new construction, additions, and exterior renovations; noncompliant plans are not approved until facade materials, colors, and finishes match the adopted handbook and this section.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Caldwell's Chapter 10 zoning regulations, including these downtown design and facade standards, is punishable as a misdemeanor under Caldwell City Code, per the enforcement clause carried in § 10-08-09-8(9)(H). The city may also pursue civil remedies to recover the reasonable costs of enforcing and correcting a violation, and noncompliant exterior work must be corrected before sign-off is granted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does downtown Caldwell have an official design guide?
Yes. Caldwell City Code § 10-08-09-2 requires D-CC and D-CB building colors to substantially match the "Plaza Facade Design Handbook" adopted by the Caldwell City Council, and § 10-08-09(1)(D) makes any Council-adopted design guidelines enforceable within the downtown districts without needing a separate ordinance change.
What building materials are required on downtown Caldwell facades?
Primary facades must be unpainted brick or stucco. Secondary trim, capped at 20 percent of the facade, can use painted brick, stained and sealed wood, metal panel, terra cotta cladding, or tile, and where materials are stacked the lighter one must sit above the heavier one.
Are reflective or bright-colored building finishes allowed downtown?
No. Section § 10-08-09-2(2)(B) strictly prohibits finishes that reflect light or glare, along with bright, heavily saturated, or reflective shades of primary colors, keeping the downtown palette limited to natural, light, and muted neutral tones.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caldwell

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