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Flagstaff, AZ Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max colonies
2 to 8 by lot size
Hive setback
10 feet from property line
Flyway barrier height
6 feet minimum
Barrier extends
5 feet beyond hive each side
Aggressive colony rule
Must requeen promptly
Minimum fine
$100 per offense

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, City Code § 6-03-001-0003(D) lets residents keep up to 8 bee colonies once their lot reaches 80,000 square feet, but every hive must sit in the rear yard at least 10 feet from a property line behind a 6-foot flyway barrier, and an unusually defensive colony must be requeened.

Beehives shall only be located in rear yards and shall be placed a minimum of ten (10) feet from any property line, except that in the Rural Residential (RR) zone beehives also may be placed in the interior side yards. In all zones the entrance to the beehive shall face away from the property line closest to the hive. ... A flyway barrier shall be established and maintained so that all bees are forced to fly at an elevation of at least six (6) feet above ground level in the vicinity of the beehive. ... A convenient source of water shall be made available for the bees at all times of the year so that bees are less likely to congregate at swimming pools, pet watering bowls, bird baths, or other water sources.

Full Breakdown

Beekeeping in the City of Flagstaff falls under the same animal-keeping chapter as backyard livestock, City Code § 6-03-001-0003. Table 6-03-001-0003.A caps bee colonies by lot size, from 2 colonies on a lot under 20,000 square feet up to 8 colonies once the lot reaches 80,000 square feet or larger, in every zoning district. Subsection D adds beekeeping-specific standards: hives must be placed only in rear yards at least 10 feet from any property line, except that the Rural Residential zone also allows hives in interior side yards, and every hive entrance must face away from the closest property line.

A flyway barrier, at least 6 feet tall, solid enough that bees cannot pass through, set parallel to the property line and extending 5 feet beyond the hive in each direction, must force bees to fly at least 6 feet above ground near the hive; any fence or wall used as the barrier must also meet the City's fencing and screening standards in Division 10-50.50. Beekeepers must keep a water source available year-round so bees are not drawn to neighboring pools or bird baths. If a colony becomes unusually defensive or prone to swarming, the beekeeper must requeen it promptly with a gentle-stock queen and be able to produce a receipt from a queen breeder.

Keeping bees outside the Estate Residential or Rural Residential zones requires a backyard livestock keeping permit from the Sustainability Division, the same permit that covers other livestock.

Violations & Fines

A beekeeper who violates any rule in Chapter 6-03, including hive placement, flyway barrier or requeening requirements, faces the chapter's minimum fine of $100 per offense under Section 6-03-001-0005, with larger fines for repeat violations. Each day an unresolved violation continues is a separate offense, and the City can enforce through a civil action under Section 1-15-001-0011 or revoke a beekeeping permit found to be a nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in the City of Flagstaff?
Table 6-03-001-0003.A scales the limit with lot size: 2 bee colonies on a lot under 20,000 square feet, rising to 4, 6 and then 8 colonies once a lot reaches 40,000 square feet, with 8 remaining the cap no matter how much larger the lot gets.
Where on my property can I put a beehive?
Only in the rear yard, at least 10 feet from any property line, with the entrance facing away from the closest boundary. If your lot is zoned Rural Residential, you may also place hives in the interior side yard.
What is a flyway barrier and do I need one?
Yes. A flyway barrier is a solid fence, wall or dense vegetation at least 6 feet tall, running parallel to the property line and extending 5 feet past the hive on each side, built so every bee is forced to fly at least 6 feet above ground near the hive.
What happens if my bees become aggressive?
City Code requires you to promptly requeen a colony that stings or tries to sting without provocation, or that shows an unusual tendency to swarm, using a gentle-stock queen, and to be able to show a receipt from the queen breeder if asked.

Sources & Official References

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