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Flagstaff, AZ Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023
Prohibited
Feeding or attracting any wild mammal or bird
Exception
Bird feeders 4+ feet off the ground
Exception
Feeding own horses or domestic animals
First offense
Written warning only
Repeat, 60-90 days
$150 to $300 fine
Habitual
Class 3 misdemeanor after 2+ convictions/180 days

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff it is unlawful to intentionally, knowingly or recklessly feed or attract wildlife anywhere within city limits. Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023 exempts bird feeders set at least four feet off the ground, sealed compost and feeding one's own horses, and it escalates from a written warning to fines up to $300 for repeat violations.

B. Feeding or Attracting Wildlife Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to intentionally, knowingly or recklessly feed wildlife or to attract wildlife. ... ... H. Penalties. 1. Upon a first violation of this section, an officer shall issue a written warning and provide the person with wildlife educational materials. 2. If there is a violation of this section within sixty (60) days from the date a warning was issued, the new violation is a petty offense punishable by a fine not to exceed one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00), plus any other penalties, assessments or surcharges authorized by law.

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023 makes it unlawful to intentionally, knowingly or recklessly feed wildlife, defined as all wild mammals and wild birds, or to place edible material where it is likely to attract them, anywhere inside the Flagstaff city limits. 'Edible material' is defined broadly to include human or animal food, food by-product, salt, organic material, refuse, garbage or water, so leaving out pet food, an unlidded garbage can or a salt lick for deer all qualify. Subsection D lists specific exceptions: public employees such as Arizona Game and Fish officers acting under A.R.S.

Title 17 or for public safety; edible material kept inside a residence, closed vehicle, enclosed storage or a closed trash container; feeding one's own horses or domestic animals; bird seed or nectar placed in a closed-top feeder at least four feet above the ground for wild birds or tree squirrels; growing plants and their fallen fruit; fully contained compost inaccessible to wildlife; and hand-feeding ducks or waterfowl on lakes or ponds. Subsection E narrows those exceptions further: even a compliant bird feeder or compost pile becomes a violation if the person knows it is attracting wildlife other than birds or squirrels, such as bears, elk or javelina, and does not modify or stop the activity.

An Arizona Game and Fish officer, an animal control officer, or any State-certified peace officer can issue the warning or citation under subsection F. Penalties escalate under subsection H: a first violation draws only a written warning plus educational material; a repeat within sixty days is a petty offense with a fine up to $150; a further repeat within ninety days carries a fine between $150 and $300; and two or more prior convictions within 180 days elevates the offense to a Class 3 misdemeanor. Each day a violation continues can count as a separate offense under subsection G.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023 draws only a written warning and educational materials. A repeat within sixty days is a petty offense fined up to $150; within ninety days of a prior conviction, the fine runs $150 to $300; two or more convictions within 180 days makes it a Class 3 misdemeanor, with each day of an ongoing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed deer or birds in Flagstaff?
Feeding deer, elk, coyotes or other wildlife is illegal under Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023. A closed-top bird feeder placed at least four feet off the ground for wild birds or tree squirrels is exempt, but that exemption ends the moment the person knows the feeder is also attracting larger wildlife and does not act.
What is the penalty for feeding wildlife in Flagstaff?
A first violation of Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023 gets only a written warning and educational materials. A second violation within sixty days is a petty offense fined up to $150, a further repeat within ninety days runs $150 to $300, and two or more convictions within 180 days is a Class 3 misdemeanor.
Who enforces Flagstaff's wildlife feeding ban?
Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023(F) lets an Arizona Game and Fish officer, an animal control officer, or any State-certified peace officer issue a warning or citation, reflecting that the ban addresses both nuisance wildlife in neighborhoods and public safety concerns near the forest edge.
Does composting violate Flagstaff's wildlife feeding rule?
Not if the compost pile is fully contained and made inaccessible to wildlife, which Flagstaff City Code § 6-01-001-0023(D)(6) exempts. An open or leaking compost pile that draws in deer, bears or javelina loses that exemption under the section's limitation on exceptions.

Sources & Official References

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