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Pontiac, MI Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 18-8, Beekeeping restricted
Distance rule
200 feet from any public street or building
Exemptions
None stated in the Code
Last amended
Ordinance No. 2396, July 12, 2022
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail (§ 1-25)
Enforcement
Pontiac Police Department

Summary

In the City of Pontiac, City Code § 18-8 bars anyone from owning or keeping a beehive with live bees within 200 feet of any public street or any building erected within the city. Because most Pontiac lots sit closer than 200 feet to a street or structure, the rule leaves little room for legal backyard apiaries; no permit or registration path is provided in the Code.

Whenever in this Code or in any ordinance of the city any act or failure to do a required act is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful or an offense or a misdemeanor, where no specific penalty is provided therefor, the violation of any such provision of this Code or any ordinance shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or by imprisonment in the city or county jail or other place of legal incarceration for not more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. ... No person shall own or keep any beehives with live bees within 200 feet of any public street or any building erected within the city limits.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-8, Beekeeping restricted, is a single flat distance rule with no accompanying licensing, registration or hive-density scheme elsewhere in Chapter 18: no person may own or keep any beehive with live bees within 200 feet of any public street or any building erected within the city limits. The 200-foot measurement runs from both the street and from any building, so a hive must clear both distances simultaneously, a standard that leaves few parcels in the city's built-up neighborhoods with room to comply. The section, carried over from § 6-9 of the 1985 Code and last amended by Ordinance No.

2396 on July 12, 2022, sets out no exemption for hobbyist or commercial apiaries and no variance procedure. Enforcement of Chapter 18, including § 18-8, runs through the Pontiac Police Department under § 18-2, with Oakland County Animal Control providing citywide animal-control services at no charge under the 1919 State Dog Law, Public Act 339. Because § 18-8 states no penalty of its own, the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25, governs: violators face a fine of up to $500.00, imprisonment for up to 90 days in the city or county jail, or both, at the court's discretion, with § 1-25(b) setting a repeat-offense floor of at least $500.00 and/or 90 days for a second conviction of the same violation.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees within 200 feet of a street or building violates § 18-8 and is enforced by the Pontiac Police Department. Because the section carries no separate fine, the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25, applies: up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion. A second conviction for the same violation carries a floor of at least $500.00 and/or 90 days under § 1-25(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard beehives in the City of Pontiac?
Only if the hive sits at least 200 feet from any public street and at least 200 feet from any building. City Code § 18-8 bars owning or keeping a beehive with live bees closer than that, with no exception for hobbyist beekeepers.
Does Pontiac require a beekeeping permit or registration?
No. Section 18-8 sets only the 200-foot distance rule and includes no permit, license, registration process, or variance procedure for apiaries. Compliance depends entirely on where the hive sits on the lot relative to the nearest street and building, not on any approval issued by the city.
What's the penalty for an illegal beehive in Pontiac?
Section 18-8 has no fine of its own, so the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25, applies: a fine of up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion. A repeat violation carries a floor of at least $500.00 and/or 90 days.

Sources & Official References

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