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Pontiac, MI Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 18-13, Hunting animals prohibited
Named birds protected
Pheasant, grouse, partridge and duck
Named animals protected
Deer, rabbit, squirrel and raccoon
Broader ban
All hunting of any animal is prohibited
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail (§ 1-25)
Enforcement
Pontiac Police Department

Summary

In the City of Pontiac, City Code § 18-13 makes it unlawful to hunt for, pursue, kill or destroy any bird known as a pheasant, grouse, partridge or duck, or any animal known as a deer, rabbit, squirrel or raccoon, within the city limits by firearm, air rifle, slingshot or bow and arrow. Subsection (b) goes further and bans all hunting of any animal in the city.

Whenever in this Code or in any ordinance of the city any act or failure to do a required act is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful or an offense or a misdemeanor, where no specific penalty is provided therefor, the violation of any such provision of this Code or any ordinance shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or by imprisonment in the city or county jail or other place of legal incarceration for not more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. ... (a) No person shall hunt for, pursue, kill or destroy by any means whatsoever, with firearms, air rifles, slingshots or bow and arrows, any bird commonly known as a pheasant, grouse, partridge or duck, or any animal commonly known as a deer, rabbit, squirrel or raccoon, within the city limits. (b) All hunting of any animals in the city is prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-13, Hunting animals prohibited, sits in Chapter 18's general animal provisions and protects specifically named wild birds from being hunted within Pontiac. Subsection (a) bars any person from hunting for, pursuing, killing or destroying, by any means whatsoever, including firearms, air rifles, slingshots or bow and arrows, any bird commonly known as a pheasant, grouse, partridge or duck, or any animal commonly known as a deer, rabbit, squirrel or raccoon, within the city limits. Subsection (b) then broadens the rule past the named species: all hunting of any animals in the city is prohibited outright, regardless of species or method.

The section traces to § 6-13 of the 1985 Code and was last amended by Ordinance No. 2396 on July 12, 2022. It sits alongside § 18-18(d), which separately bars feeding most wild animals and birds in the city, and § 18-1's definition of Fowl as any and all fowl, domesticated and wild, male or female. Because § 18-13 sets no penalty of its own, the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25, controls: violators face a fine of up to $500.00, imprisonment for up to 90 days in the city or county jail, or both, at the court's discretion, with a repeat-offense floor of at least $500.00 and/or 90 days imprisonment under § 1-25(b). Enforcement of Chapter 18 runs through the Pontiac Police Department under § 18-2.

Violations & Fines

Hunting or killing a pheasant, grouse, partridge, duck, deer, rabbit, squirrel or raccoon within Pontiac, or hunting any animal at all under § 18-13(b), is enforced by the Pontiac Police Department. Section 18-13 carries no separate fine, so the general penalty clause, § 1-25, applies: up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with a repeat-offense floor of $500.00 and/or 90 days for a second conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to hunt birds within the City of Pontiac?
No. City Code § 18-13 bars hunting for, pursuing, killing or destroying by any means, including firearms, air rifles, slingshots or bow and arrows, any bird known as a pheasant, grouse, partridge or duck within the city limits. A separate clause bans all hunting of any animal in the city outright.
Does the hunting ban cover animals besides birds?
Yes. The same section, § 18-13, names deer, rabbit, squirrel and raccoon alongside the protected birds, and subsection (b) then prohibits all hunting of any animal in the City of Pontiac, regardless of species or method used, not just the species listed by name in subsection (a).
What's the penalty for illegal hunting in Pontiac?
Section 18-13 sets no fine of its own, so the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25, applies: a fine of up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion, with a repeat-offense floor of $500.00 and/or 90 days for a second conviction.

Sources & Official References

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