Pontiac, MI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 18-53, Dangerous dogs prohibited
- Standard
- Behavior-based; defined dangerous dog, not breed
- First offense
- Civil infraction
- Repeat offense
- Misdemeanor; forced relinquishment within 30 days
- Breed rules repealed
- Pit bull sections repealed by Ord. 2134 (2002)
- Enforcement
- Pontiac Police Department
Summary
In the City of Pontiac, City Code § 18-53 bans harboring or keeping a dangerous dog, defined by behavior in § 18-1, not by breed. Pontiac repealed its breed-specific pit bull provisions in 2002 by Ordinance No. 2134, so no dog is restricted or banned in the city because of its breed.
Dangerous dog means a dog that bites or attacks a person, a dog that bites or attacks another dog or domestic animal while the other dog or domestic animal is on the property or under the control of its owner, or a dog that threatens a person while the dog is at large. ... No owner shall harbor or keep a dangerous dog. Furthermore, no owner shall harbor or keep a dog in a manner that allows it to behave so as to constitute a dangerous dog. Violations of this section shall be deemed: (1) A civil infraction for a first violation; (2) A misdemeanor for all subsequent violations. ... Editor’s note—Ord. No. 2134, § 1, adopted June 20, 2002, repealed §§ 18-55, 18-56 and 18-59, which pertained to pit bull terriers.
Full Breakdown
Section 18-1 defines a dangerous dog as one that bites or attacks a person, one that bites or attacks another dog or domestic animal while that animal is on its owner's property or under the owner's control, or one that threatens a person while at large. The definition excludes a dog that bites a knowing criminal trespasser, one that is provoked or tormented, and one responding to protect a person engaged in a lawful activity or under assault. Section 18-53, Dangerous dogs prohibited, then bars any owner from harboring or keeping a dangerous dog, or from keeping a dog in a manner that allows it to behave so as to constitute one.
A first violation is a civil infraction; every subsequent violation is a misdemeanor, and once a person is convicted of a misdemeanor after having already received a civil infraction and misdemeanor tied to the same dog, that owner must relinquish ownership within 30 days of conviction. None of this turns on breed. Pontiac's Code Comparative Table confirms the city once regulated pit bull terriers by name: Ordinance No. 2134, adopted June 20, 2002, repealed §§ 18-55, 18-56 and 18-59, which had pertained to pit bull terriers, and a 2013 ordinance (No.
2280) repealed the remaining possession, maintenance and ownership sections derived from that era. What remains in force is the behavior-based dangerous-dog standard of § 18-53, enforced by the Pontiac Police Department under § 18-2.
Violations & Fines
Harboring or keeping a dog that bites, attacks or threatens a person, or another animal under its owner's control, is a civil infraction on a first offense and a misdemeanor for every later offense under § 18-53. A repeat conviction involving the same dog forces the owner to relinquish it within 30 days. The Pontiac Police Department enforces the rule; breed alone is never grounds for a violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pontiac ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
What makes a dog a 'dangerous dog' under Pontiac's Code?
What's the penalty for keeping a dangerous dog in Pontiac?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Pontiac
How Pontiac compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Pontiac to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview
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