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Pontiac, MI Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 18-46, Limitation on number
Cap
3 dogs age six months or older per property
Exception
Licensed kennels and veterinary hospitals
Puppies
Dogs under six months don't count toward the cap
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days jail (§ 1-25)
Enforcement
Pontiac Police Department

Summary

In the City of Pontiac, City Code § 18-46 limits any one property to three dogs age six months or older, unless the property is a duly licensed kennel or veterinary hospital. The cap applies per property citywide and has no separate provision for cats.

Whenever in this Code or in any ordinance of the city any act or failure to do a required act is prohibited or is made or declared to be unlawful or an offense or a misdemeanor, where no specific penalty is provided therefor, the violation of any such provision of this Code or any ordinance shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or by imprisonment in the city or county jail or other place of legal incarceration for not more than 90 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. ... No person shall keep more than three dogs of the age of six months or over on any one property in the city except in conjunction with and at the premises of a duly licensed kennel or veterinary hospital.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-46, Limitation on number, opens Article II's dog-specific rules in Chapter 18 with a flat numeric cap: no person may keep more than three dogs of the age of six months or over on any one property in the city, except in conjunction with and at the premises of a duly licensed kennel or veterinary hospital. Puppies under six months are not counted toward the limit, so a litter born on the property does not itself put an owner over the cap until the puppies mature.

The section derives from § 6-43 of the 1985 Code and was last amended by Ordinance No. 2396 on July 12, 2022. It sits alongside related dog rules in the same article: § 18-52 restricts where kennels, houses, yards, pens, coops or runs may sit on a lot, and § 18-53 defines and bans keeping a dangerous dog. Because § 18-46 states no penalty of its own, the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25, applies: a fine of up to $500.00, imprisonment for up to 90 days in the city or county jail, or both, at the court's discretion, with a repeat-offense floor of at least $500.00 and/or 90 days imprisonment under § 1-25(b) for a second conviction of the same violation. Enforcement runs through the Pontiac Police Department under § 18-2, with Oakland County Animal Control assisting citywide.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than three dogs over six months old on one property without a kennel or veterinary-hospital license violates § 18-46 and is enforced by the Pontiac Police Department. The section carries no fine of its own, so the general penalty clause, § 1-25, applies: up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with a repeat-offense floor of $500.00 and/or 90 days for a second conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I legally own in Pontiac?
Up to three dogs age six months or older on any one property, per City Code § 18-46. The limit doesn't apply if the property is a duly licensed kennel or veterinary hospital. Puppies under six months aren't counted toward the three-dog cap.
Does the three-dog limit apply to cats too?
No. Section 18-46 caps only dogs age six months or older at three per property. Chapter 18 does not set a separate numeric limit for cats or other pets, though the general nuisance rule in § 18-5 still applies to any animal kept in the city.
What if I need to keep more than three dogs?
You need to operate from a duly licensed kennel or veterinary hospital on the property; § 18-46 exempts those uses from the three-dog cap. Without that license, exceeding the limit is enforced by the Pontiac Police Department under the Code's general penalty clause, § 1-25.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pontiac

All Pontiac rules

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