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Wicomico County, MD Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed restrictions
None; determination is behavior-based
Dangerous dog trigger
Unprovoked killing or severe injury
Confinement requirement
Indoors, locked pen, or restraining structure
Off-property requirement
Leashed and muzzled at all times
Penalty
Misdemeanor, fine up to $2,500
Appeal deadline
7 days to Animal Appeal Board

Summary

Wicomico County has no breed-specific ban; instead § 133-8 lets the county declare any dog 'dangerous' or 'potentially dangerous' based on its conduct, not its breed. A dangerous dog must be confined indoors, in a locked pen, or securely restrained, and muzzled and leashed whenever it leaves, on pain of a misdemeanor with up to a $2,500 fine.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 133-8. Dangerous dogs and potentially dangerous dogs. ... DANGEROUS DOG A dog that: (1) Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or (2) Is determined by the appropriate unit of the local government under this section to be a potentially dangerous dog and after the determination is made: (a) Bites a person; (b) When not on its owner's real property, kills or inflicts severe injury on a domestic animal; or (c) Attacks without provocation. ... ... D. Prohibited. A dog owner may not: (1) Leave a dangerous dog unattended on the owner's real property unless the dog is: (a) Confined indoors; (b) In a securely enclosed and locked pen; or (c) In another structure designed to restrain the dog; or (2) Allow a dangerous dog to leave the owner's real property unless the dog is leashed and muzzled, or is otherwise securely restrained and muzzled. ... F. Penalty. ... A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $2,500.

Full Breakdown

Wicomico County's dangerous-dog law is entirely behavior-based: § 133-8 contains no list of restricted breeds, and nothing in Ch. 133 singles out a breed by name. A dog becomes 'dangerous' under the section if, without provocation, it has killed or inflicted severe injury, meaning broken bones or disfiguring lacerations requiring sutures or surgery, on a person, or if it was previously found 'potentially dangerous' and afterward bites a person, kills or severely injures another domestic animal off its owner's property, or attacks without provocation. A 'potentially dangerous' determination itself requires that the dog have bitten a person, killed or severely injured a domestic animal off the owner's property, or attacked without provocation, with written notice to the owner of the reasons.

The section does not apply to a dog owned by and working for a government or law-enforcement unit. D bars the owner from leaving it unattended on the property unless it is confined indoors, in a securely enclosed and locked pen, or another restraining structure, and bars taking it off the property unless it is leashed and muzzled or otherwise securely restrained and muzzled. An owner who sells or gives away a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog must notify both the determining authority and the new owner in writing of the dog's history.

Related sections set out a formal potentially-dangerous/dangerous-animal process covering all species, with an appeal to the Animal Appeal Board within seven days under § 133-12.

Violations & Fines

Violating the confinement, leash or muzzle requirements for a dangerous dog under § 133-8 is a misdemeanor punishable on conviction by a fine of up to $2,500. Beyond that criminal penalty, the Animal Control Authority can impound a dangerous or potentially dangerous animal under the parallel process in § 133-11 and require a secure enclosure, warning signage, and spay or neuter or microchipping before the animal is returned to its owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wicomico County ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Section 133-8 does not name or restrict any breed; a dog is only declared dangerous or potentially dangerous based on what it has actually done, such as an unprovoked bite or attack.
What has to happen once my dog is declared dangerous?
Under § 133-8.D you must keep the dog confined indoors, in a securely enclosed locked pen, or another restraining structure when it's on your property, and leashed and muzzled whenever it leaves, or you face a misdemeanor charge carrying up to a $2,500 fine.
Can I appeal a dangerous dog determination?
Yes. Section 133-12 lets an owner request a hearing before the Animal Appeal Board by filing written notice with the County Executive within seven calendar days of being notified of the determination.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

How Wicomico County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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