Wicomico County, MD Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Cat licensing
- None; only dogs are licensed
- Rabies vaccination
- Required at 4 months old
- Community cat
- Sterilized, ear-tipped free-roaming cat
- TNR exemption
- Exempt from the abandonment law
- Nuisance trigger
- Unsupervised female cat in heat
- Repeat nuisance
- 4th finding requires indoor confinement
Summary
Unincorporated Wicomico County regulates cats mainly through its trap-neuter-return and nuisance provisions rather than a separate cat-licensing law. Section 133-2 defines a 'community cat' as a sterilized, ear-tipped free-roaming cat, and lets the Animal Control Authority approve organized TNR programs; a female cat in heat left unconfined and unsupervised is a public nuisance under § 133-18.
COMMUNITY CAT A free-roaming cat that is sterilized and ear-tipped. ... TRAP-NEUTER-RETURN PROGRAM A program approved in writing by the Animal Control Authority for humanely trapping, sterilizing, vaccinating for rabies, ear-tipping, and returning community cats to their original location. ... ... A. It is unlawful to allow an animal to ... become a public nuisance, including to allow: ... (5) A female dog or cat in heat outside of a building or other proper enclosure while not in the control or supervision of a person; or ... It is unlawful to leave an animal on a road, in a public place, or on private property with the intent to abandon the animal, unless the animal is a community cat being released as part of an approved trap-neuter-return program approved by the Animal Control Authority, in which event the animal may be released on private property with the consent of its owner.
Full Breakdown
Wicomico County's Animal Control chapter, Ch. 133, does not require cat owners to obtain a county license the way it does for dogs over six months old under § 133-4; instead, cats are addressed through rabies-vaccination, nuisance and community-cat provisions. Section 133-3 folds in Maryland's statewide rabies law, requiring every cat, along with every dog and ferret, at least four months old to be vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian, with the vaccination certificate serving as proof upon request from the Animal Control Authority or police.
Section 133-2 defines a 'community cat' as a free-roaming cat that has been sterilized and ear-tipped, and defines a 'trap-neuter-return program' as one approved in writing by the Animal Control Authority to humanely trap, sterilize, vaccinate, ear-tip and return such cats to where they were found. That approval matters for the county's abandonment law: § 133-21 otherwise bars leaving any animal on a road or public or private property with intent to abandon it, but it specifically exempts a community cat released back to a location under an approved TNR program, with the owner of the release site's consent.
A(5) makes it unlawful to allow a female dog or cat in heat outside a building or enclosure without control or supervision, one of six nuisance categories that can draw a citation on a sworn complaint filed with an Animal Control Officer within 30 days of the incident. C.
Violations & Fines
A public nuisance finding under § 133-18, including an unsupervised female cat in heat, can be cited on a sworn complaint without corroboration, and a fourth violation forces the animal to live indoors under § 133-18.C. Releasing a cat outside an approved trap-neuter-return program can be charged as unlawful abandonment under § 133-21. Failing to vaccinate a cat against rabies under § 133-3 exposes the owner to criminal penalties under Maryland's animal-cruelty law for failing to provide necessary veterinary care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Wicomico County require cat owners to get a license?
Is trap-neuter-return legal for community cats in unincorporated Wicomico County?
Can I be cited for letting my unspayed cat outside while she's in heat?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview
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