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Wicomico County, MD Animal Ordinances: Mandatory Spay/Neuter (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
2 impoundments of same unaltered pet in 12 months
Consequence
Animal forfeited to Animal Control Authority
Owner's window
1 week after notice to pay for surgery
Enforcing agency
Wicomico County Animal Control Authority
Fine (Sec. 133-37 table)
$50 / $100 / $250 escalating
Applies to
Unincorporated Wicomico County only

Summary

In unincorporated Wicomico County, a dog or cat that has not been spayed or neutered does not go home a third time. Under County Code Section 133-17, if the same owner's unaltered dog or cat is impounded twice within 12 months, the Animal Control Authority keeps the animal permanently unless the owner pays for the surgery within one week of notice.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. If a dog or cat, which has not been spayed or neutered, belonging to the same owner is impounded twice within 12 months, the dog or cat must not be released to its owner and will become the property of the Animal Control Authority unless the owner pays for the spaying or neutering of the dog or cat by the Animal Control Authority within one week after notice.

Full Breakdown

Wicomico County's animal control chapter lets an Animal Control Officer impound any animal running at large, and Section 133-16 sets the redemption terms: an animal wearing a current rabies tag or carrying a microchip must be held at least six business days and cannot be euthanized within 10 business days of impoundment. Section 133-17 layers a sterilization consequence on top of that redemption process. If a dog or cat belonging to the same owner, and which has never been spayed or neutered, is impounded a second time inside a 12-month window, the county will not simply release it back to the owner on payment of boarding fees the way a first impoundment works.

Instead the animal becomes the property of the Animal Control Authority outright, unless the owner arranges and pays for the Authority to spay or neuter the animal within one week after being notified. There is no appeal built into Section 133-17 itself for this outcome; the county's general redemption conditions in Section 133-16, including proof of ownership and payment of board and care costs, still apply on top of the sterilization requirement. The rule sits in Article VI, Impoundment, Confinement and Euthanization, alongside the county's separate authority to euthanize animals that cannot be captured or that show signs of rabies, mange or other dangerous disease. G kicks in before the animal can be redeemed at all.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 133-17 is a civil infraction under the county's Chapter 133 penalty schedule in Section 133-37. The fine table lists Section 133-17 offenses at $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second offense within one year, and $250 for a third or subsequent offense within one year, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Animal Control Officers and other law enforcement officers may issue the citation directly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wicomico County require all pets to be spayed or neutered?
No. There is no blanket sterilization mandate. The requirement under Section 133-17 only triggers when the same owner's unaltered dog or cat has been impounded twice within a 12-month period.
What happens if I don't pay for the surgery in time?
The dog or cat becomes the property of the Wicomico County Animal Control Authority instead of being returned to you, even if you otherwise meet the normal redemption requirements in Section 133-16.
How long do I have to arrange the spay or neuter?
One week from the date the Animal Control Authority notifies you, per Section 133-17.C. The Authority performs or arranges the procedure at the owner's expense.
Does this rule apply inside Salisbury or the county's towns?
No. This is unincorporated Wicomico County law. Salisbury, Delmar, Fruitland, Hebron, Mardela Springs, Pittsville, Sharptown and Willards each enforce their own municipal codes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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