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Woodland, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis
Behavior-based, not breed-specific
Leash/muzzle
4-foot leash plus muzzle outside enclosure
Insurance
$50,000 public liability required
Signage
"Beware of Dog" sign within 10 days
Penalty
Misdemeanor, $200-$1,000 fine, up to 30 days jail

Summary

Woodland does not restrict dogs by breed; it regulates dogs by behavior. Municipal Code Section 6.04.040 defines a "vicious dog" as one that has bitten a person requiring medical care, has been trained to attack, or shows tendencies to attack, and requires such dogs to be muzzled, leashed to four feet, securely confined, and insured for $50,000.00 in public liability.

§ 6.04.040. Vicious dogs. A. Definitions. "Vicious dog" as used in this chapter shall mean: 1. Any dog which because of its size, training, behavior, physical nature, or vicious propensity is capable of inflicting serious physical harm or death to human beings and which would constitute a danger to human life or property if it were not kept in the manner required by this chapter; ... ... B. Regulations. The keeping of such dogs shall be subject to the following conditions: 1. Leash and Muzzle. No person shall permit a vicious dog to go outside its kennel or rear yard pen unless such dog is securely leashed with a leash no longer than four feet in length. ... In addition, such dog on a leash outside the animal's kennel must be muzzled by a muzzling device sufficient to prevent such dog from biting persons or other animals. ... ... § 6.04.050. Violations. ... ... C. Prosecution for a misdemeanor carrying a fine in the sum not less than $200.00 and not more than $1,000.00. In addition, upon conviction, there may be imposed a sentence to imprisonment in the County Jail, not to exceed 30 days.

Full Breakdown

Woodland Municipal Code Section 6.04.040 defines a "vicious dog" without reference to breed: the definition instead covers any dog whose size, training, behavior, or physical nature makes it capable of inflicting serious harm or death and would endanger life or property if not properly confined, any dog that has previously bitten a person badly enough to require medical treatment (unless the County Animal Control Division Chief excuses the attack), any dog whose owner knows or should know it tends to attack or bite people, and any dog trained as an attack or protection animal outside law enforcement use.

Once a dog meets that standard, the owner, keeper, or harborer must keep it muzzled and on a leash no longer than four feet whenever it leaves its kennel or yard, and must otherwise confine it in a securely locked, fully enclosed pen, kennel, or fenced yard built to prevent escape and compliant with City zoning and building rules; the dog cannot be kept where it could exit a porch, patio, or house on its own. A "Beware of Dog" sign must go up within 10 days at the property and on the pen or kennel itself, and the owner must file proof with the City Clerk of a $50,000.00 public liability insurance policy covering injury or death the dog might cause, with 10 days' written cancellation notice required to the City.

Violations & Fines

Failing to muzzle, leash, confine, sign-post, or insure a dog that meets the vicious-dog standard under Section 6.04.040 lets the City immediately seize and impound the animal, revoke its license, and prosecute the owner, keeper, or harborer for a misdemeanor. Conviction carries a fine of not less than $200.00 and not more than $1,000.00, plus up to 30 days in the County Jail, and Yolo County enforces this chapter on the City's behalf.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Woodland ban pit bulls or other breeds?
No. Section 6.04.040 defines a "vicious dog" by behavior and history, not breed, covering any dog that has bitten someone requiring medical treatment, shows attack tendencies, or was trained to attack outside law enforcement use. A dog of any breed can be declared vicious, and no breed is automatically banned or restricted under Woodland's code.
What must a Woodland owner do once a dog is declared vicious?
A leash no longer than four feet plus a muzzling device sufficient to stop the dog from biting, worn any time the dog leaves its kennel, pen, or rear yard. When not on a leash and muzzle, the dog must stay in a securely locked, fully enclosed pen or fenced yard built so it cannot climb over, dig under, or otherwise escape.
How much liability insurance must a vicious dog owner carry in Woodland?
$50,000.00 in public liability insurance covering bodily injury or death to a person, or damage to property, that the dog might cause, with proof filed with the Woodland City Clerk. The policy must require the insurer to give the City 10 days' written notice before any cancellation takes effect.

Sources & Official References

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How Woodland compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Woodland to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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