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Medford, OR Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
MMC § 5.555
Roosters
Prohibited entirely
Enclosure setback
4 feet from side/rear property lines
Front yard coops
Prohibited
Banned species
Ostriches, emus, peacocks, turkeys
Maximum fine
$250/day (MMC § 5.990(2))

Summary

Medford allows personal-use poultry, chickens, ducks, geese and swans, on residential property under Code Section 5.555, but bans roosters outright, requires enclosures at least four feet from property lines, and bars pens in the front yard setback. Ostriches, emus, peacocks, and turkeys are prohibited entirely.

5.555 Keeping of Poultry. (1)(a) Any keeping of poultry shall be for personal use, and any related commercial activity is prohibited.

(b) Roosters are prohibited.

(c) All allowed poultry must be confined to the property at all times, and no enclosure or structure associated with the poultry shall be located within four feet of the property lines of any abutting parcel.

(d) No enclosure, compound, pen, run, shed, or fenced area of confinement shall be located within the required front yard setback.

(2) As used in this section, “allowed poultry” means chickens, ducks, geese, swans, and all other domesticated fowls or birds of comparable size.

(3) No person shall keep ostriches, emus, peacocks, turkeys, or similar birds on a residential property, or on property legally developed as residential property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

555, "Keeping of Poultry," allows what it calls "allowed poultry": chickens, ducks, geese, swans, and other domesticated fowl of comparable size, on residentially developed property, but only under strict conditions. Keeping poultry must be for personal use only; any related commercial activity is prohibited outright. Roosters are banned regardless of number or purpose. All birds must be confined to the property at all times, and no coop, pen, run, shed, or other enclosure may sit within four feet of an abutting property line, nor may any enclosure be located within the required front yard setback.

Owners must keep the property safe, including placing heat lamps the manufacturer's minimum distance from flammable material and using outdoor-rated electrical systems, and any coop construction must meet applicable building and fire codes. If poultry is harvested on-site, it must be done humanely with remains disposed of sanitarily. 555(3) separately bans keeping ostriches, emus, peacocks, turkeys, or similar birds on any residential property, regardless of the personal-use allowance for smaller poultry. The ordinance was added in 2017 by Ordinance No. 2017-109, amended in early 2018, and replaced in June 2018 by Ordinance No. 2018-62 to reach its current form. 535.

Violations & Fines

Every violation of Section 5.555 is a municipal violation under subsection (5), punishable by a fine up to $250 under the general schedule in Section 5.990(2), and each day the violation continues is charged as a separate violation. Because subsection (4) also declares any violation a public nuisance, Medford Code Enforcement can additionally abate an unlawful coop or excess flock under the Section 5.520 nuisance process, with costs assessable as a property lien under Section 5.535.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep roosters in Medford?
No. Medford Municipal Code Section 5.555(1)(b) bans roosters outright on residential property, regardless of flock size or whether the birds are kept for personal use.
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's property?
At least four feet. Section 5.555(1)(c) requires any enclosure, pen, run, or shed housing allowed poultry to sit no closer than four feet from the property line of an abutting parcel, and it cannot be placed in the required front yard setback.
Can I raise turkeys or peacocks in my backyard in Medford?
No. Section 5.555(3) separately bans keeping ostriches, emus, peacocks, turkeys, or similar birds on residential property, even though chickens, ducks, geese, and swans are allowed under the same section's personal-use rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medford

All Medford rules

How Medford compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Medford to another location·View the Oregon animal ordinances overview

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