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Medford, OR Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
MMC § 5.602
"Run at large" definition
Off leash in a public place (§ 5.601(5))
Off-leash exception
Designated dog parks only
Maximum fine
$440 (MMC § 5.990(5))
Court option
Can order keeping restrictions (§ 5.602(3))

Summary

Medford bans letting a dog "run at large", off leash in a public place, under Code Section 5.602, except in areas the city specifically designates as dog parks. Owners also can't let dogs defecate without cleanup, chase vehicles or people, scatter garbage, or injure others; fines run up to $440.

5.601 Definitions.

(5) “Run at large” means a dog off leash in a public place.

5.602 Control of Dogs.

(1) No person who owns or keeps a dog shall permit the dog to:

(a) Defecate in a public place, unless the person immediately removes the feces from the property;

(b) Chase vehicles or persons;

(c) Scatter garbage;

(d) Run at large in a public place, except for any park area specifically designated as a "dog park;" or

(e) Inflict injury on another person or animal. It is a defense to a prosecution under this subsection if the dog was provoked immediately before inflicting injury upon another person or animal.

(2) Violation of this section constitutes a violation, punishable as prescribed in section 5.990(5).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

601(5) as a dog off leash in a public place. The one carved-out exception is any park area the city has specifically designated as a "dog park," where off-leash dogs are allowed. The same section bundles in four other prohibited behaviors: letting a dog defecate in a public place without the owner immediately removing the feces, letting a dog chase vehicles or persons, letting a dog scatter garbage, and letting a dog inflict injury on another person or animal, though provocation immediately before the injury is a defense to that last provision.

602(3) also gives the municipal court discretion to impose reasonable restrictions on how the dog is kept, on top of or instead of the fine, to protect public health, safety and welfare, meaning a repeat at-large violation can result in mandated leashing, fencing, or confinement conditions rather than just a monetary penalty. The section was added in its current form by Ordinance No. 2014-140 in 2014, replacing the city's earlier at-large dog provisions, and it is the operative section behind Medford's leash requirement for every public street, sidewalk, and park outside a designated dog park.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 5.602 carries its own elevated fine: subsection (2) sets the penalty under Section 5.990(5) at a fine not exceeding $440, higher than the general $250 violation cap that applies to most Chapter 5 offenses. The court can add restrictions on how the dog must be kept under Section 5.602(3) independent of the fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off leash anywhere in Medford?
Only in a park area the city has specifically designated as a dog park. Medford Municipal Code Section 5.602(1)(d) bans letting a dog "run at large", defined as off leash in a public place, everywhere else in the city.
What's the fine for an at-large dog in Medford?
Up to $440. Section 5.602(2) sets its own penalty under Section 5.990(5), which is higher than the $250 cap that applies to most other Chapter 5 violations.
Do I have to pick up after my dog in Medford public places?
Yes. Section 5.602(1)(a) prohibits letting a dog defecate in a public place unless the person immediately removes the feces, and that duty is enforced under the same section as the leash requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medford

All Medford rules

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