Commerce City, CO Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Off-property restraint
- Leash, cord or chain, 10 feet maximum
- Handler requirement
- "Competent person," able to control animal
- Vehicle confinement
- Qualifies as control under the section
- Off-leash exception
- City-designated dog park sites only
- Property-damage liability
- Separate from at-large citation
Summary
Commerce City requires every animal to stay on the owner's property unless it is under active physical control, per Sec. 4-2005. Off the property, a dog must be on a leash, cord or chain of no more than ten feet held by a person able to control it, or confined inside a vehicle, and the only carve-out is the city's designated off-leash dog park.
(a)No owner of any animal shall fail to keep such animal on the premises of the owner unless such animal is under the control of the owner under one (1) of the following conditions:(1)The animal is on a leash, cord or chain no longer than ten (10) feet in length, held by a competent person who is:a.Physically able to control the animal; andb.Maintaining physical control of the animal.(2)Within a vehicle, or similarly physically confined to ensure that the animal will not escape, and without access to passersby. ... (c)This section shall not apply to dogs running off leash within the physical confines of an area designated by the city as an off-leash dog park site. It shall be an affirmative defense to this section that the animal was contained entirely upon private property with the consent of the person in lawful possession of such property.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 4-2005(a) bars an owner from letting any animal off the owner's premises unless it is under control in one of two ways: on a leash, cord or chain no longer than ten feet, held by a competent person who is physically able to control the animal and is actually maintaining physical control of it, or confined inside a vehicle, or similarly physically confined so it cannot escape and passersby cannot reach it. "Competent person" is defined in Sec. 4-1001 as a person over ten years old capable of controlling the animal and to whose command it is obedient, so a young child holding a leash does not satisfy the section if the dog will not obey them.
Subsection (b) adds a property-damage rule: an owner cannot let an animal, at large or not, destroy, damage or injure shrubbery, plants, flowers, grass, lawn, fences or other property on premises the owner does not own or occupy. Subsection (c) carves out the city's designated off-leash dog park sites entirely, and also creates an affirmative defense where the animal was contained wholly on private property with that property owner's consent, which covers, for example, a dog in a fenced backyard other than the owner's with the neighbor's permission.
The ten-foot leash cap is stricter than a simple "leash required" rule: a retractable leash extended beyond ten feet, or an owner who has lost physical control even while holding a leash, both fall outside the safe harbor.
Violations & Fines
Letting a dog run at large without qualifying restraint, or beyond a ten-foot leash, is a civil infraction under Sec. 4-1002's strict-liability standard, charged without regard to whether the owner knew the dog had gotten loose, with each day of the violation a separate offense. An at-large animal that damages property under Sec. 4-2005(b) exposes the owner to liability for that damage in addition to the at-large citation itself, and animal control agents may impound a loose animal under Sec. 4-4001.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can a leash be under Commerce City's animal control law?
Where can my dog legally run off leash in Commerce City?
What happens if my loose dog damages a neighbor's yard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Commerce City
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