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Naperville, IL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Naperville Municipal Code § 5-1A-3 (IBC § 105.8, amended)
Fence exemption threshold
Only fences 3 feet or under are exempt
Late-start penalty
$500.00 fine or doubled fees, whichever greater
New-home requirement
Recorded final plat required before permit issues
Enforcing officer
Chief Building Official, under city manager's direction
Sidewalk condition
Permittee builds public sidewalks in adjacent right-of-way

Summary

Naperville requires a building permit before constructing, altering, or remodeling any building or structure, under Naperville Municipal Code Section 5-1A-3, the city's local amendments to International Building Code Section 105. A permit issues only once the lot is fully improved under Title 7, or the owner agrees in writing to complete those improvements, and Naperville narrowed the IBC exemptions so only fences three feet or under skip the permit step. The Chief Building Official administers the program.

Section 105.2 Work Exempt From Permit: Delete nos. 1, 3, 6, 8, 9 and change no. 2 to read: Fences not over 3 feet high. Section 105.8 Condition Of Permit: No permit shall be issued to allow the construction, alteration, or remodeling of any building or structure unless: (1) The lot or parcel of real estate upon which the building or structure is located or is to be constructed is fully improved in accordance with title 7 of this code; or (2) The owner of the lot or parcel of real estate upon which the building or structure is located or is to be constructed shall agree, in writing, to fully comply with all of the requirements of title 7 and to construct all of the improvements required by said title...(6) No permit required by this section shall be issued for the construction of a new principal structure unless: A certified final plat of subdivision, assessment, or planned unit development, as required by the Plat Act (765 ILCS 205/) and title 7 of this code, for the lot or parcel has been recorded in the office of the recorder of deeds in the county in which the lot or parcel is situated.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 101).

Full Breakdown

8, Condition Of Permit, as amended, bars the Chief Building Official from issuing any permit to construct, alter, or remodel a building or structure unless the lot is fully improved in accordance with Title 7 of the Naperville code, or the owner agrees in writing to fully comply with Title 7's improvement requirements and construct all required improvements. The lot must also be directly adjacent to and accessible from a hard-surface roadway, at a location approved by the City Engineer and the Fire Department, of sufficient width, strength, and composition for emergency, utility, snow-removal, and waste-removal vehicles in all weather.

A permittee must construct public sidewalks within the adjacent right-of-way. For a new principal structure, no permit issues unless a certified final plat of subdivision, assessment, or planned unit development, required by the Illinois Plat Act, 765 ILCS 205, and Title 7, has been recorded with the county recorder of deeds, and the applicant has signed a statement confirming familiarity with and agreement to comply with the approved final engineering plans, including a foundation survey by a registered Illinois land surveyor before construction proceeds past the foundation walls.

" That means most of the small-project exemptions the base IBC allows elsewhere, including several categories of sheds, walls, and platforms, do not apply inside Naperville, and any fence over three feet needs a permit. 3 may designate deputies with full code-official authority during any temporary absence or disability.

Violations & Fines

Starting work before a permit issues violates Section 109.4, Work Commencing Before Permit Issuance: the City can impose a stop-work order and charge double the standard inspection and administrative fees under Title 1, Chapter 9, Article H, or a flat $500.00 fine, whichever is greater. If required approvals cannot be obtained, the City may require the applicant to remove the improvement. Section 114.4 extends the same doubled-fee, stop-work exposure to anyone who builds in violation of approved construction documents or a building official's directive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in Naperville?
Yes. Naperville's Section 105.2 amendment deleted most of the International Building Code's small-project exemptions and narrowed the fence exemption to fences three feet or under, so a shed or other accessory structure needs a permit from the Chief Building Official under Naperville Municipal Code § 5-1A-3 before construction starts.
What happens if I start construction without a permit in Naperville?
Under Section 109.4, the City issues a stop-work order and charges double the standard permit, inspection, and administrative fees under Title 1, Chapter 9, Article H, or $500.00, whichever is greater. If required approvals cannot be obtained, the City can require the improvement removed entirely.
Can Naperville issue a permit before my lot's Title 7 improvements are finished?
Yes, if the owner signs a written agreement under Section 105.8 to fully comply with Title 7's improvement requirements, including hard-surface road access approved by the City Engineer and Fire Department and construction of the required public sidewalks in the adjacent right-of-way.
Who administers building permits in Naperville, Illinois?
The Chief Building Official serves as code official under Section 103.1 of the amended International Building Code, operating under the city manager's administrative direction, and may designate deputies under Section 103.3 to exercise full permitting authority during any temporary absence or disability of the code official.

Sources & Official References

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