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Sandy, UT Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning compliance check
Required before permit issuance
Reviewing official
Chief Building Official and Director
Permit issued in conflict
Null and void
Permit expiration
180 days if unused
Governing section
City Code § 21-2-3

Summary

Under Sandy City Code Section 21-2-3, no building or structure may be designed, erected, altered, used, or occupied except for a use permitted in its zoning district, and no building permit issues until every required zoning review, site plan, or other approval is secured. The Chief Building Official checks zoning compliance before releasing any permit.

Use of Land, Buildings, and Structures. No land shall be used or occupied and no building or structure shall be designed, erected, altered, used, or occupied for any use except those uses specifically permitted on the land upon which the building or structure is located or erected or use established as permitted in the regulations for the district in which said land is located. Storage of any kind on a vacant lot is prohibited. Development to be in Accordance with Terms of Licenses, Permits, or Approvals. All construction, operations, and occupancy shall be in accordance to approved building permits, conditional use permits, approved site plans, business licenses, and other permits which may be required. No deviance from said permits or approvals shall be made unless the proper variances, special exceptions, or appeals have been granted as per this title. No building permit shall be issued until all permits, reviews, or approvals required by this title have been secured.

Full Breakdown

Sandy City Code Section 21-2-3, 'Compliance And Scope,' anchors the City's building permit requirement in its zoning title: no land shall be used or occupied and no building or structure shall be designed, erected, altered, used, or occupied for any use except those uses specifically permitted on the land upon which it is located. The same section states that no building permit shall be issued until all permits, reviews, or approvals required by Title 21 have been secured, though a grading permit may be issued ahead of the building permit with the City Engineer's and Director's approval, backed by a bond.

Section 21-2-5 assigns the review itself to the Chief Building Official, who submits all building permit applications to the Director for review to confirm zoning compliance and issues no permit until that review is approved. Any permit issued in conflict with Title 21's provisions is null and void under Section 21-2-3, regardless of whether the conflict was intentional. Once construction is under permit, the Director may inspect the building, structure, or land use at any reasonable hour to confirm compliance, though routine inspection is not itself a precondition to starting or continuing work unless another ordinance requires it.

Layered on top of the zoning-compliance gate, Sandy City Code Section 18-1-1 separately adopts the International Building Code, International Residential Code, and related uniform construction codes as adopted by the State of Utah, supplying the technical construction standards, inspection triggers, and permit-application mechanics the Chief Building Official applies once zoning has cleared the project. Under Section 21-2-6, an issued permit or approval expires after 180 days if no construction or work has begun, unless a different period was set at issuance or an extension was granted before expiration.

Violations & Fines

Starting construction, alteration, or a change of use without first securing zoning compliance and a building permit exposes the property to a null-and-void permit determination under Section 21-2-3 and to code enforcement action; a permit issued in conflict with Title 21, even by mistake, carries no legal effect. An unused permit or approval automatically expires after 180 days under Section 21-2-6 unless extended before that deadline.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do I need a building permit in Sandy?
Section 21-2-3 requires a building permit before any building or structure is designed, erected, altered, used, or occupied for a use other than one specifically permitted in its zoning district. The Chief Building Official cannot issue that permit until zoning compliance and every other required review or approval under Title 21 is secured.
Can I get a grading permit before my building permit?
Yes. Section 21-2-3 allows the Building and Safety Division to issue a grading permit ahead of the building permit if the City Engineer and Director approve it, and the applicant posts a bond in an amount the City Engineer sets to cover the work.
How long is a Sandy building permit valid?
Section 21-2-6 says a building permit, like any license or approval issued under Title 21, expires after 180 days if no construction or work has been done, unless a different period was specified when it was issued or the issuing agency granted an extension before the permit expired.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandy

All Sandy rules

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