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Champaign, IL Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 22-704.5
Trigger condition
Attached garage or fossil-fuel combustion
Placement radius
Within 15 feet of sleeping rooms
Scope
All residential occupancies, not just rentals
Maintenance duty
Operable condition required, § 22-704.1

Summary

Champaign requires carbon monoxide detectors within 15 feet of every sleeping room in any residential building that is attached to a garage or relies on fossil-fuel combustion for heat, ventilation or hot water, under Code Section 22-704.5. The rule applies to all residential occupancies, not just rentals, and sits directly after the chapter's smoke alarm standard.

Carbon monoxide detectors shall be installed and maintained in all residential occupancies within fifteen (15) feet of every room used for sleeping purposes in buildings that are directly connected to a garage or rely on combustion of fossil fuel for heat, ventilation or hot water.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

4. 5 applies to 'all residential occupancies,' a broader sweep that covers single-family homes as much as multi-unit rentals. The trigger for the requirement is mechanical, not structural: any residential building that is directly connected to a garage, or that relies on combustion of fossil fuel for heat, ventilation or hot water, must have a carbon monoxide detector within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping. That 15-foot radius means a single detector placed in a hallway can often cover two adjacent bedrooms, but a house with bedrooms on opposite ends of a floor plan or on separate stories will need more than one unit to keep every sleeping room within range.

A home heated entirely by electric baseboard with no attached garage and no gas appliances falls outside the section's trigger conditions, since the rule is written around fossil-fuel combustion and garage connection rather than applying blanket-wide to every residence in the city. 1, which requires all fire detection systems, devices and equipment to be kept in operable condition at all times.

Violations & Fines

A residential building connected to a garage or heated by fossil fuel combustion that lacks a carbon monoxide detector within 15 feet of a sleeping room, or has one that is not maintained in operable condition per Section 22-704.1, violates Section 22-704.5 and is enforceable by the Neighborhood Services Code Official as a fire safety violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every home in Champaign need a carbon monoxide detector?
Only if it's directly connected to a garage or relies on combustion of fossil fuel for heat, ventilation or hot water. Section 22-704.5 ties the requirement to those two trigger conditions rather than mandating a detector in every residence regardless of its heating or garage setup.
How close does a CO detector need to be to my bedroom?
Within 15 feet of every room used for sleeping purposes, per Section 22-704.5. Depending on the floor plan, a single detector in a hallway can satisfy the requirement for more than one bedroom, but bedrooms far apart or on different floors typically need separate units.
What if my house is all-electric with no attached garage?
Then Section 22-704.5's trigger conditions, a garage connection or reliance on fossil-fuel combustion for heat, ventilation or hot water, likely aren't met, and the carbon monoxide detector requirement doesn't apply to that residence under this section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Champaign

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