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Commerce City, CO Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Municipal Code §§ 9-3601, 9-3602
License
Separate license per business per location
Spacing
1,000 ft from homes, schools, churches (LDC §21-5262)
Background check
Police investigation required, §9-3603
Age limit
18+ for admission and employees
Penalty
Up to $300 fine or 90 days jail (§1-5)

Summary

Commerce City requires a separate sexually oriented business license for every adult arcade, bookstore, cabaret, motel or theater under Municipal Code section 9-3602, on top of a Land Development Code rule keeping any such business at least a thousand feet from homes, schools, churches, parks, child care facilities and other adult entertainment uses. Operating without the license, or inside the buffer, is unlawful.

Sexually oriented business means an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, or other similar business and includes: (1)The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new business; ... ... Sec. 9-3602. - Sexually oriented business license required. It shall be unlawful to operate or cause to be operated a sexually oriented business in the city without a first obtaining a license in accordance with the provisions of this division. Each license issued under this division is separate and distinct and no person shall exercise any of the privileges granted under any license other than that which is held by the licensee. A separate license shall be issued for each specific business or business entity in each geographical location.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-3601 defines a sexually oriented business to include an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult video or gift shop, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater or adult theater, and section 9-3602 makes it unlawful to operate or cause to be operated any such business in Commerce City without first obtaining a license, with a separate license required for each specific business entity at each geographic location. The police department investigates every application under section 9-3603, the fire marshal, city and health department must inspect and certify the premises within thirty days under section 9-3604, and the city can deny an application under section 9-3605 for reasons including an underage applicant, overdue city taxes or fees, a revoked sexually oriented or adult business license anywhere in Colorado within the prior year, or a specified criminal conviction.

Section 9-3607 further requires a registered manager or owner of record on the premises at all times the business is open, with a manager's registration fee set by city council resolution. Beyond the license, the Land Development Code separately restricts where a sexually oriented business may locate: section 21-5262 keeps it at least a thousand feet from the boundary of any public or residential zone district, an existing or occupied mobile home, a single-family or multifamily residence, a church, a school, a licensed child care facility, a public park or community center, and any other adult entertainment use, whether that neighboring use sits inside or outside city limits.

An existing licensed business is not forced out if a nearby rezoning later brings a protected use closer, so long as it keeps its license and zoning compliance.

Violations & Fines

Operating a sexually oriented business without the license required by section 9-3602 exposes the operator to the Code's general penalty at section 1-5: a fine of up to three hundred dollars, up to ninety days imprisonment, or both, with each day of unlicensed operation a separate offense. Section 9-3606 lets the city suspend or revoke the license for repeated disturbances, drug or liquor violations, an absent required manager, or a licensee operating during a suspension.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult business be from a school or home?
A thousand feet. Land Development Code section 21-5262 keeps a sexually oriented business at least a thousand feet from the boundary of any public or residential zone district, an occupied residence or mobile home, a church, a school, a licensed child care facility, a park or community center, and any other adult entertainment use.
Does Commerce City require a separate license for each adult business location?
Yes. Section 9-3602 requires a separate license for each specific sexually oriented business entity at each geographic location, and section 9-3603 sends every application to the police department for a background investigation before the fire marshal, city and health department inspect and certify the premises within thirty days.
Can a rezoning force an existing adult business to close?
Not automatically. Land Development Code section 21-5262(6) gives an existing, compliant sexually oriented business priority over a later use or rezoning that brings a protected use, such as a residence or school, closer than a thousand feet, so long as the business keeps its license and complies with all other zoning conditions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Commerce City

All Commerce City rules

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