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Bothell, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

License required
Before engaging in pawnbroker business, from the city clerk
Interest ceiling
Three percent per month on pledged personal property
Sale hold
No sale within 90 days after redemption period expires
Weekly duty
Full transaction transcript to chief of police each business week
Applicant age
At least 18 years old
Penalty
Misdemeanor under BMC 5.28.110

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, it is unlawful to operate as a pawnbroker without a city license. Pawnbrokers are held to a three percent monthly interest ceiling, a 90-day hold on selling pledged property, and weekly reporting to the chief of police.

It is unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to engage in the business of pawnbroker or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Section 5.28.020 of the Bothell Municipal Code makes it unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to engage in the business of pawnbroker or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license. A pawnbroker is anyone who takes goods or personal property by pledge, pawn or exchange as security for money loaned, who loans money on deposited personal property, or who publicly displays a sign indicating that money is available on personal property (5.28.010).

The pawnbroker applies to the city clerk with the fee, stating a true name (the applicant must be at least 18) and the names of everyone with a financial or proprietary interest in the pawnshop. The Bothell police department investigates and recommends (5.28.030). The city manager decides whether the applicant is fit and proper. A denial comes in writing with reasons and notice of the right to appeal to the city council, which holds a hearing on at least 10 days' notice, finds from a preponderance of the evidence, and issues a final decision. Fees are set by city resolution, are payable December 31st before the license year, and are prorated quarterly (5.28.040). Renewal requires proof of a property return to the King County assessor and payment of the tax due (5.28.050).

On the loan side, pawnbrokers can charge and receive interest at three percent per month on money loaned against personal property actually received in pledge (5.28.100). Anyone who asks for or receives a higher rate or discount, including on an actual or pretended sale or redemption, violates the chapter. So does selling property held for redemption within 90 days after the redemption period has expired.

A bound record is required for every loan: date, who conducted the transaction, the customer's printed name, signature, age, address, description and ID number, the owner's name and address, a description of the property with maker and serial number where marked, the amount loaned, and the pawn ticket number (5.28.060). Records and pledged articles are open to inspection by the chief of police. Pledgors sign their true name and correct address (5.28.080), and a full weekly transcript goes to the chief of police (5.28.090).

Violations & Fines

A pawnbroker or any clerk, agent or employee who fails to make or falsifies an entry, destroys the book, refuses inspection, reports falsely, misses the weekly transcript, fails to report property believed lost or stolen, removes reported property within five years of the report except on redemption by the owner, or receives goods believed lost or stolen is guilty of a misdemeanor under BMC 5.28.110, punished as provided in BMC 1.24.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to run a pawnshop in Bothell?
Yes. BMC 5.28.020 makes it unlawful to engage in the business of pawnbroker or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license. You apply to the city clerk with the fee, the Bothell police department investigates, and the city manager decides whether you are a fit and proper person.
What interest rate can a Bothell pawnbroker charge?
Three percent per month on money loaned against personal property actually received in pledge. Under BMC 5.28.100, anyone who asks for or receives a higher rate or discount on a loan, or on an actual or pretended sale or redemption, is guilty of a violation of the chapter.
How long must a Bothell pawnbroker hold pledged property?
A pawnbroker cannot sell property held for redemption within 90 days after the redemption period has expired. Selling earlier is a violation under BMC 5.28.100. Property reported to the chief of police cannot be removed from the shop except on redemption by the owner for five years after the report.
What happens if the city manager denies a Bothell pawnbroker license?
The city manager gives written notice of the denial with reasons and informs you of the right to appeal to the city council. The council holds a hearing on at least 10 days' notice, and if it finds from a preponderance of the evidence that the license should not issue, it denies the application, and that action is final.

Sources & Official References

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