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Grand Junction, CO Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Area 1 radius
30 feet around dwelling
Segment A (bare zone)
5 feet, vegetation removed
Segment B thinning
25 feet, clump spacing = 2x height
Area 2 extent
Up to 75 feet from structure
Propane tank clearance
20 feet from principal structure

Summary

New residential development in the City of Grand Junction on or near woods, brush or grassland must manage vegetation in a two-area defensible space system under GJMC § 21.06.010(d). Area 1 covers 30 feet around the dwelling, split into a five-foot bare zone and a thinned 25-foot zone, with Area 2 extending to 75 feet.

Defensible Space.Any new residential development on or adjacent to land that is predominantly woods, brush or grasslands, shall be developed to minimize the potential for the buildings to be ignited by wildfire and for a building fire to ignite surrounding woods, brush or grasslands. ... Area 1 shall consist of a thirty-foot area immediately surrounding the dwelling unit, not to extend beyond the property line. No dead trees or other dead vegetation may remain in Area 1 at the time of initial sale or initial construction, whichever is first. ... Segment A shall consist of the five feet immediately surrounding all sides of the dwelling unit. All vegetation shall be removed from this area at the time of initial sale or construction, whichever is first. ... Area 2 shall consist of the area immediately beyond Area 1 and extending to 75 feet from the principal structure, not to extend beyond the property line. ... Persons owning, leasing or otherwise maintaining new dwelling units covered by provisions of this Code are responsible for proper maintenance of the defensible space.

Full Breakdown

Grand Junction Municipal Code § 21.06.010(d)(1) requires new residential development on or adjacent to predominantly wooded, brush or grassland areas to be built with the surrounding area modified under a two-area vegetation system. Area 1 is the 30 feet immediately around the dwelling, not extending past the property line, and it must be free of dead trees or dead vegetation at initial sale or construction. Area 1 splits into Segment A, the five feet immediately around the structure, where all vegetation must be removed at initial sale or construction, no new plantings are allowed if the structure has combustible siding like wood or logs, and no propane tanks or firewood may be stored; and Segment B, the next 25 feet, where brush and tree clumps must be spaced at least twice the height of the taller clump apart, branches pruned to at least 10 feet or half the tree's height, and propane tanks kept at least 20 feet from the principal structure on gravel pads.

Area 2 extends from the edge of Area 1 out to 75 feet from the principal structure, again not past the property line, requiring trees thinned to a five-foot minimum spacing between crowns at maturity and annual removal of dead trees, except that two dead trees per acre may remain as wildlife habitat. Under § 21.06.010(d)(2), the property owner, lessee or other party maintaining the dwelling is responsible for keeping this defensible space maintained, including removing flammable vegetation and clearing leaves and needles from roofs.

Violations & Fines

Failing to establish or maintain the required defensible space on covered new residential development is a Code violation under GJMC § 21.13.030, chargeable as an unlawful development. The Director can withhold or revoke permits and refer the matter to Municipal Court, where a civil penalty of $100 to $1,000 per offense applies (maximum $10,000), with each day of noncompliance a separate offense under § 21.13.040 and § 21.13.050(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is required within five feet of my new house in a wildfire hazard area?
GJMC § 21.06.010(d)(1)(i)(A) requires all vegetation removed from Segment A, the five feet surrounding the dwelling, at initial sale or construction, and bars new plantings there if the home has combustible siding such as wood or logs.
How far out does Grand Junction's defensible space requirement reach?
The two-area system extends to 75 feet from the principal structure (Area 2), on top of the 30-foot Area 1 immediately surrounding the dwelling, per § 21.06.010(d)(1).
Who has to maintain the defensible space after construction?
The person owning, leasing, or otherwise maintaining the dwelling unit is responsible for ongoing maintenance, including removing flammable vegetation and keeping roofs clear of leaves and needles, under § 21.06.010(d)(2).

Sources & Official References

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