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Oldham County, KY Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit threshold
1 acre or more of land disturbance
Residential fee
$100 per lot
Other land use fee
$100/acre, up to $2,500
County inspection window
7 calendar days of plan submittal
Maximum penalty
$500 fine or 12 months, Class A misdemeanor

Summary

Unincorporated Oldham County requires a stormwater quality management permit and perimeter sediment control before any land disturbance of an acre or more begins. Permittees pay $100 per lot or acre in fees, and violations are a Class A misdemeanor up to $500 and 12 months.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The person shall obtain from the county a permit prior to the initiation of any land-disturbing activities that result in the disturbance of one acre or more of land. ... The plan shall include erosion prevention and sediment control BMPs that, at a minimum, shall be as protective as Kentucky's general permit for stormwater construction sites (KYR100000).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 153, the Construction Site Runoff Control Ordinance, applies to unincorporated Oldham County and to incorporated areas that are co-permittees on the county's KPDES MS4 permit (§ 153.01). Under § 153.10, a person must obtain a stormwater quality management permit from the county before starting any land-disturbing activity that disturbs one acre or more, and must submit a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) sealed by a licensed engineer or land surveyor, with BMPs at least as protective as Kentucky's general construction stormwater permit KYR100000. Section 153.07 requires a perimeter control plan secure the site perimeter before land disturbance begins, using vegetated strips, sediment barriers, diversion berms or sediment basins to protect adjacent properties and discharge points; clearing beyond what is needed to install perimeter controls cannot start until those controls are installed and stabilized, per § 153.08.

The county must inspect within seven calendar days of plan submittal, or the permittee may begin work. Section 153.05 exempts agricultural and silvicultural operations under an approved water quality plan, surface mining reclamation projects, additions to existing single-family homes, and redevelopment disturbing less than 2,500 square feet. Fees under § 153.11 are $100 per lot for single-family residential development, or $100 per acre of disturbance up to $2,500 for other land uses. Qualified professionals registered with the county must perform maintenance inspections at least every seven days, or every 14 days plus within 24 hours of a half-inch storm, under § 153.12.

Violations & Fines

Section 153.14 authorizes field correction notices, notices of violation and civil penalties as enforcement tools, pursuing collaborative compliance first where possible. Under § 153.99, a person notified in writing of a violation may be charged with a Class A misdemeanor and, upon conviction, fined up to $500 or imprisoned up to 12 months, or both; each day the violation continues after notification is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is a stormwater quality management permit required for construction in Oldham County?
Under § 153.10, anyone starting a land-disturbing activity that disturbs one acre or more of land in unincorporated Oldham County must first obtain a stormwater quality management permit and submit a stormwater pollution prevention plan sealed by a licensed engineer or land surveyor.
What sediment controls must be in place before clearing a construction site in Oldham County?
Section 153.07 requires a perimeter control plan securing the site's perimeter with measures such as vegetated strips, sediment barriers or diversion berms before land disturbance begins, and § 153.08 bars clearing beyond what installs those controls until they are installed and stabilized.
What is the penalty for violating Oldham County's construction runoff ordinance?
Section 153.99 makes a written violation notice the trigger: upon conviction, the offender may be charged with a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $500 or imprisonment up to 12 months, or both, with each day the violation continues after notice a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

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