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Oldham County, KY Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard requirement
2 feet above base flood elevation
AO Zone standard
FIRM depth number, or 3 feet minimum
Enforcing office
Floodplain Administrator
Permit expiration
180 days if unstarted
Minimum fine
$500, up to 60 days jail

Summary

In unincorporated Oldham County, Kentucky, new construction and substantial improvements in special flood hazard areas must have the lowest floor elevated at least two feet above the base flood elevation. The Floodplain Administrator enforces the standard, and violators face a minimum $500 fine.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Oldham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Residential construction. New construction or substantial improvement of any residential structure (or manufactured home) shall have the lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment and ductwork elevated no lower than two feet above the base flood elevation. ... (3) In all other zones, the lowest floor shall be elevated two feet above the base flood elevation. Upon the completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor, including basement, shall be certified by a licensed professional engineer or licensed surveyor, and verified by the community building inspection department to be property elevated.

Full Breakdown

Oldham County Code Chapter 151, Flood Damage Prevention, sets the freeboard standard for the unincorporated county. Under § 151.066, in all special flood hazard areas where base flood elevation (BFE) data exist, new residential construction or substantial improvement of a residential structure or manufactured home must have the lowest floor, including basement, mechanical equipment and ductwork, elevated no lower than two feet above the base flood elevation. In an AO Zone, the lowest floor must instead sit above the highest adjacent grade by the depth number shown on the FIRM, or at least three feet if no depth number is given.

Nonresidential structures must either meet the same two-foot freeboard or be floodproofed below an elevation two feet above the base flood elevation, watertight and resistant to hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, with a licensed professional engineer or registered architect certifying compliance to the Floodplain Administrator. General construction standards in § 151.065 also require anchoring against flotation and collapse, flood-damage-resistant materials, and utility equipment located or floodproofed to prevent water infiltration during flooding. A floodplain construction permit is required before any development in the special flood hazard area, and it expires if construction has not started within 180 calendar days of issuance.

Violations & Fines

The Floodplain Administrator issues a notice of violation for development that does not comply with Chapter 151 or a floodplain construction permit; the notice states the remedy and deadline. If uncorrected, a citation may follow requiring the recipient to respond within seven days by correcting the violation, paying the civil fine, or requesting a hearing. Under § 151.999, conviction carries a fine of no less than $500 or up to 60 days imprisonment, or both, plus costs, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the base flood elevation must a new home's lowest floor sit in unincorporated Oldham County?
Under Oldham County Code § 151.066, the lowest floor of new construction or a substantially improved residential structure, including the basement, mechanical equipment and ductwork, must be elevated at least two feet above the base flood elevation. Certification by a licensed engineer or surveyor and verification by the county building inspection department is required after completion.
What happens if a structure is built below the required freeboard in Oldham County?
The Floodplain Administrator issues a notice of violation and may follow with a citation. Under § 151.999, a conviction brings a fine of not less than $500 or up to 60 days in jail, or both, plus costs, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense.
Does the freeboard rule apply inside La Grange or Crestwood?
No. Chapter 151 of the Oldham County Code governs unincorporated Oldham County. Incorporated cities like La Grange, Crestwood and Pewee Valley administer their own floodplain regulations separately from the Fiscal Court's code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oldham County

All Oldham County rules

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