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Casa Grande, AZ Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation (RFE)
Zone AE lowest floor
At or above regulatory flood elevation
Zone AO alternative
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Certification
Elevation certificate required before occupancy
Enforcement
Floodplain administrator; Class 2 misdemeanor

Summary

Casa Grande Municipal Code § 15.40.460 sets the City's freeboard standard: the 'regulatory flood elevation' is one foot above the FEMA base flood elevation. Section 15.40.750 then requires new or substantially improved residential structures in flood hazard Zones AO, A, and AE to have their lowest floor built to or above that regulatory flood elevation, with alternative methods for AO and undetermined-elevation A Zones.

“Regulatory flood elevation” means an elevation one foot above the base flood elevation. ... ... A. Residential construction, new or substantial improvement, shall have the lowest floor, including basement: 1. In an AO Zone, elevated to or above the regulatory flood elevation, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified; 2. In an A Zone where a base flood elevation has not been determined, elevated to or above the regulatory flood elevation, or elevated in accordance with the criteria developed either by FEMA or the Director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources; 3. In Zone AE, elevated to or above the regulatory flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

Under Casa Grande Municipal Code § 15.40.460, the City defines 'regulatory flood elevation' (RFE) as an elevation one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE) shown on the FEMA flood insurance rate map, giving Casa Grande a one-foot freeboard above the federal minimum. Section 15.40.750 applies that freeboard to residential construction: in Zone AO, the lowest floor (including basement) must be built to or above the regulatory flood elevation, or at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where no FIRM depth number is specified; in a Zone A where no base flood elevation has been determined, the lowest floor must reach the regulatory flood elevation or an elevation set using criteria from FEMA or the Arizona Department of Water Resources; and in Zone AE, the lowest floor must simply be at or above the regulatory flood elevation.

Before occupancy, a registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the lowest floor elevation on an elevation certificate delivered to the floodplain administrator. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor that can flood, such as crawl spaces used only for parking, access, or storage, must have at least two flood vents on different walls providing one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure. Nonresidential structures may instead be dry-floodproofed to or above the regulatory flood elevation under Section 15.40.740, built watertight and structurally able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, subject to engineer or architect certification.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required regulatory flood elevation is enforced the same way as any other SFHA violation: it is a Class 2 misdemeanor under Section 15.40.705.B, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The floodplain administrator can require corrective work before issuing an elevation certificate, and unresolved cases go to the floodplain board, which can order abatement or refer the property for a variance hearing before the floodplain review board.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Casa Grande require above base flood elevation?
One foot. Casa Grande Municipal Code § 15.40.460 defines the City's 'regulatory flood elevation' as one foot above the FEMA base flood elevation, and Section 15.40.750 requires new or substantially improved residential lowest floors in Zones AO, A, and AE to be built to or above that regulatory flood elevation rather than the bare federal minimum.
Do I need an elevation certificate to build in a Casa Grande flood zone?
Yes. Section 15.40.750.B requires a registered professional engineer or surveyor to certify the lowest floor elevation, including any basement, before the structure is occupied, and that elevation certificate must be provided to the floodplain administrator for verification.
Can a garage sit below the regulatory flood elevation in Casa Grande?
Only if it is engineered for it. Section 15.40.750.E allows an attached garage's floor slab below the regulatory flood elevation if it is designed with automatic floodwater entry openings under Section 15.40.750.C and built with flood-resistant materials below that elevation.

Sources & Official References

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