Casa Grande, AZ Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation (RFE)
- Zone AE lowest floor
- At or above regulatory flood elevation
- Zone AO alternative
- 2 feet above highest adjacent grade
- Certification
- Elevation certificate required before occupancy
- Enforcement
- Floodplain administrator; Class 2 misdemeanor
Summary
Casa Grande Municipal Code § 15.40.460 sets the City's freeboard standard: the 'regulatory flood elevation' is one foot above the FEMA base flood elevation. Section 15.40.750 then requires new or substantially improved residential structures in flood hazard Zones AO, A, and AE to have their lowest floor built to or above that regulatory flood elevation, with alternative methods for AO and undetermined-elevation A Zones.
“Regulatory flood elevation” means an elevation one foot above the base flood elevation. ... ... A. Residential construction, new or substantial improvement, shall have the lowest floor, including basement: 1. In an AO Zone, elevated to or above the regulatory flood elevation, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified; 2. In an A Zone where a base flood elevation has not been determined, elevated to or above the regulatory flood elevation, or elevated in accordance with the criteria developed either by FEMA or the Director of the Arizona Department of Water Resources; 3. In Zone AE, elevated to or above the regulatory flood elevation.
Full Breakdown
Under Casa Grande Municipal Code § 15.40.460, the City defines 'regulatory flood elevation' (RFE) as an elevation one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE) shown on the FEMA flood insurance rate map, giving Casa Grande a one-foot freeboard above the federal minimum. Section 15.40.750 applies that freeboard to residential construction: in Zone AO, the lowest floor (including basement) must be built to or above the regulatory flood elevation, or at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade where no FIRM depth number is specified; in a Zone A where no base flood elevation has been determined, the lowest floor must reach the regulatory flood elevation or an elevation set using criteria from FEMA or the Arizona Department of Water Resources; and in Zone AE, the lowest floor must simply be at or above the regulatory flood elevation.
Before occupancy, a registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the lowest floor elevation on an elevation certificate delivered to the floodplain administrator. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor that can flood, such as crawl spaces used only for parking, access, or storage, must have at least two flood vents on different walls providing one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area, with vent bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure. Nonresidential structures may instead be dry-floodproofed to or above the regulatory flood elevation under Section 15.40.740, built watertight and structurally able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, subject to engineer or architect certification.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required regulatory flood elevation is enforced the same way as any other SFHA violation: it is a Class 2 misdemeanor under Section 15.40.705.B, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The floodplain administrator can require corrective work before issuing an elevation certificate, and unresolved cases go to the floodplain board, which can order abatement or refer the property for a variance hearing before the floodplain review board.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Casa Grande require above base flood elevation?
Do I need an elevation certificate to build in a Casa Grande flood zone?
Can a garage sit below the regulatory flood elevation in Casa Grande?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Casa Grande
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