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Arlington Heights, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Arlington Heights, IL, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Permit required
Village development permit, Director of Engineering
Legal basis
65 ILCS 5 police powers, Section 15-101
Federal program
Keeps Village in FEMA NFIP
Compensatory storage
1.5x volume replaced for lost flood storage
Floodway variances
Never allowed, Section 15-111(a)
Penalty
$50-$1,000 per offense, Section 15-113

Summary

Arlington Heights, Illinois requires a Village development permit before any construction, fill, grading, or land disturbance in a Special Flood Hazard Area mapped on Cook County's FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map. Chapter 15 of the Municipal Code, enacted to keep the Village eligible for the National Flood Insurance Program, routes every floodplain, flood fringe, and floodway project through the Director of Engineering.

No person, firm, corporation, or governmental body not exempted by law shall commence any development in the SFHA without first obtaining a development permit from the Director of Engineering. ... Any person who violates this Chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not less than $50.00 or more than $1,000.00 for each offense. A separate offense shall be deemed committed upon each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15 was adopted under the Village's home rule police powers, citing 65 ILCS 5/1-2-1, 5/11-12-12, 5/11-30-2, 5/11-30-8, and 5/11-31-2, to keep Arlington Heights eligible for the National Flood Insurance Program and to meet FEMA's regulations at 44 CFR 59-79 (Section 15-101). Section 15-106(a) bars anyone, including a governmental body not exempted by law, from starting development in a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) without a development permit from the Director of Engineering, and the same permit requirement runs through Section 15-107 for designated floodways and Section 15-108 for SFHAs where no floodway has been mapped.

Applications must include scaled site drawings sealed by a licensed engineer, architect, or land surveyor, existing and proposed grade elevations tied to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988, the location and elevation of every proposed building's lowest floor, and a soil erosion and sediment control plan; floodway applications additionally need a registered professional engineer's review and, for larger changes, an IDNR/OWR permit or conditional floodway-map approval before construction starts. The SFHAs covering Buffalo Creek, McDonald Creek and its branches, and the Salt Creek-Arlington Heights Branch are identified on specific FEMA panel numbers for the Village and for the extraterritorial Cook County area the Village may annex.

5 times the excavated volume, and floodway work is limited to 'Appropriate Uses' listed under 17 Ill. Adm. Code Part 3708, such as utilities, bridges, and flood-control structures, none of which may raise the base flood elevation. Variances are never available for a designated floodway (Section 15-111).

Violations & Fines

A person or business that develops in the SFHA without the required permit, or who fails to correct a violation within ten days of notice, faces a Circuit Court injunction and a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 per offense under Section 15-113, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. The Director of Engineering can also issue a written stop-work order suspending the permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build in an Arlington Heights flood zone?
Yes. Section 15-106(a) requires anyone, including a government body not exempted by law, to obtain a development permit from the Director of Engineering before starting any development in a Special Flood Hazard Area, and the same rule applies to designated floodways under Section 15-107 and unmapped SFHAs under Section 15-108.
What areas of the Village are mapped as flood hazard areas?
The SFHAs of Buffalo Creek, McDonald Creek and its North and South Branches, and the Salt Creek-Arlington Heights Branch within the Village are identified on specific FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map panels for Cook County, referenced in Section 15-102 of the Municipal Code and dated August 19, 2008 for the current countywide map.
Can I get a variance to build lower than the flood standards require?
Only outside a designated floodway. Section 15-111(a) states no variances shall be granted to any development located in a designated floodway, and elsewhere a variance requires showing exceptional hardship, that the relief is the minimum necessary, and that public safety and flood functions are not compromised.
What happens if I develop in the floodplain without a permit?
The Village can issue a stop-work order and, if the owner fails to correct the violation within ten days of notice, seek a Circuit Court injunction and pursue a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 per offense under Section 15-113, with each day treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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