Arlington Heights, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Defined term
- Flood Protection Elevation (FPE), Section 15-102
- Lowest floor
- Must sit at or above FPE
- Critical facilities
- 500-yr elevation or BFE+3 ft, whichever greater
- Manufactured homes
- FPE, or 36 in. on piers in existing parks
- Penalty
- $50-$1,000 per offense, Section 15-113
Summary
Arlington Heights, Illinois adds a one-foot freeboard buffer above the FEMA base flood elevation before any building in a Special Flood Hazard Area is considered protected. The Village's Flood Protection Elevation standard, set in Chapter 15 of the Municipal Code, governs how high a home's lowest floor, mechanical equipment, and fill must sit to satisfy village floodplain rules.
Flood Protection Elevation (FPE). The elevation of the base flood or 100-year frequency floods plus one foot of freeboard at any given location in the SFHA. ... All buildings located within a 100-year floodplain, also known as a SFHA, shall be protected from flood damage below the flood protection elevation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Section 15-102 defines the Flood Protection Elevation (FPE) as 'the elevation of the base flood or 100-year frequency floods plus one foot of freeboard at any given location in the SFHA,' making the FPE the working construction standard rather than the raw FEMA Base Flood Elevation (BFE). 00 or 70 square feet is made, a substantial improvement raises floor area more than 20 percent or equals 50 percent of market value, or a substantially damaged building is repaired. A building on permanent fill must have its lowest floor, including the basement, at or above the FPE, with fill extending at least ten feet beyond the foundation before sloping down.
An elevated building on stilts, piers, or crawl space must keep the lowest floor, all mechanical, electrical, heating, and air conditioning equipment, and utility meters at or above the FPE, with any enclosed area below the FPE limited to parking, building access, or storage and never converted to habitable space. Non-residential buildings may instead be dry floodproofed below the FPE if a registered engineer or architect certifies the structure and utilities are watertight to the base flood. New critical facilities, such as fire and police stations, schools, and hospitals, must be elevated or floodproofed to the 500-year flood elevation or three feet above the 100-year elevation, whichever is greater (Section 15-109(c)(6)).
Manufactured homes must have their lowest floor at or above the FPE, or, in an existing manufactured home park, at least 36 inches above grade on reinforced piers.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required Flood Protection Elevation without Village approval is enforced the same as any other Chapter 15 violation: a Circuit Court injunction and a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 per offense under Section 15-113, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. A variance that lowers protection below the FPE also triggers a written Village notice that flood insurance premiums can rise as high as $25.00 per $100.00 of coverage under Section 15-111(c).
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does Arlington Heights require above the base flood elevation?
Where must mechanical equipment sit in a floodplain building?
Are critical facilities like fire stations held to a higher standard?
What if I can't meet the freeboard requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Arlington Heights
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Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cook County handle flood elevation requirements.