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Arlington Heights, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Defined term
Flood Protection Elevation (FPE), Section 15-102
Lowest floor
Must sit at or above FPE
Critical facilities
500-yr elevation or BFE+3 ft, whichever greater
Manufactured homes
FPE, or 36 in. on piers in existing parks
Penalty
$50-$1,000 per offense, Section 15-113

Summary

Arlington Heights, Illinois adds a one-foot freeboard buffer above the FEMA base flood elevation before any building in a Special Flood Hazard Area is considered protected. The Village's Flood Protection Elevation standard, set in Chapter 15 of the Municipal Code, governs how high a home's lowest floor, mechanical equipment, and fill must sit to satisfy village floodplain rules.

Flood Protection Elevation (FPE). The elevation of the base flood or 100-year frequency floods plus one foot of freeboard at any given location in the SFHA. ... All buildings located within a 100-year floodplain, also known as a SFHA, shall be protected from flood damage below the flood protection elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Section 15-102 defines the Flood Protection Elevation (FPE) as 'the elevation of the base flood or 100-year frequency floods plus one foot of freeboard at any given location in the SFHA,' making the FPE the working construction standard rather than the raw FEMA Base Flood Elevation (BFE). 00 or 70 square feet is made, a substantial improvement raises floor area more than 20 percent or equals 50 percent of market value, or a substantially damaged building is repaired. A building on permanent fill must have its lowest floor, including the basement, at or above the FPE, with fill extending at least ten feet beyond the foundation before sloping down.

An elevated building on stilts, piers, or crawl space must keep the lowest floor, all mechanical, electrical, heating, and air conditioning equipment, and utility meters at or above the FPE, with any enclosed area below the FPE limited to parking, building access, or storage and never converted to habitable space. Non-residential buildings may instead be dry floodproofed below the FPE if a registered engineer or architect certifies the structure and utilities are watertight to the base flood. New critical facilities, such as fire and police stations, schools, and hospitals, must be elevated or floodproofed to the 500-year flood elevation or three feet above the 100-year elevation, whichever is greater (Section 15-109(c)(6)).

Manufactured homes must have their lowest floor at or above the FPE, or, in an existing manufactured home park, at least 36 inches above grade on reinforced piers.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required Flood Protection Elevation without Village approval is enforced the same as any other Chapter 15 violation: a Circuit Court injunction and a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 per offense under Section 15-113, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. A variance that lowers protection below the FPE also triggers a written Village notice that flood insurance premiums can rise as high as $25.00 per $100.00 of coverage under Section 15-111(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Arlington Heights require above the base flood elevation?
One foot. Section 15-102 defines the Village's Flood Protection Elevation as the base flood, or 100-year frequency flood, elevation plus one foot of freeboard, and that FPE, not the raw FEMA base flood elevation, is the standard the Village applies to lowest-floor and equipment elevation requirements under Section 15-109.
Where must mechanical equipment sit in a floodplain building?
Section 15-109(c)(3)(c) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, along with all electrical, heating, ventilating, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and utility meters, to be located at or above the Flood Protection Elevation, unless the components are specifically waterproofed as allowed for water and sewer lines.
Are critical facilities like fire stations held to a higher standard?
Yes. Section 15-109(c)(6) requires new or substantially improved critical facilities, including fire and police stations, schools, and hospitals, to be elevated or dry floodproofed to the 500-year flood frequency elevation or three feet above the 100-year elevation, whichever is greater, with elevated access routes to the facility.
What if I can't meet the freeboard requirement?
You can apply to the Director of Engineering for a variance outside a designated floodway, but Section 15-111(c) requires written notice that lowering protection below the Flood Protection Elevation can raise flood insurance premiums to as much as $25.00 per $100.00 of coverage, and increases the owner's legal risk.

Sources & Official References

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