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Caldwell, ID Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit renewal cycle
Every 365 days
Health permit
Southwest District Health, displayed
Allowed hours
6:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m.
Max unit height/length/width
12 ft / 30 ft / 9 ft
Governing section
Caldwell City Code § 10-12-03-26

Summary

Caldwell requires every mobile food unit to hold a city Mobile Food Unit permit renewed every 365 days, backed by a current Southwest District Health permit displayed in the vehicle, and limits operating hours to 6:00 a.m. through 2:00 a.m. under City Code Section 10-12-03-26.

C. Hours of Operation and Duration: MFU hours of operation shall be as follows: 1. MFUs may operate between the hours of 6:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m.; 2. MFUs are not subject to the six (6) month time limitation applicable to temporary uses, and may operate from a permanent or semi-permanent location, so long as they remain in compliance with applicable requirements and the standards contained herein, including the maintenance and/or renewal of a valid Certificate of Compliance (Mobile Food Unit permit) yearly (every 365 days) in order to lawfully sell food or other consumable commodities within the City. ... ... D. General Standards. The following land use regulations shall govern all MFUs: 1. MFUs are required to have a Mobile Food Unit permit in order to lawfully operate within the City of Caldwell. 2. A current and valid copy of the Southwest District Health (SWDH) department permit shall be submitted in conjunction with any application for a Mobile Food Unit permit and must be maintained and displayed on or in the vendor’s vehicle in plain public view when open for business.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Caldwell City Code Section 10-12-03-26 sets the permitting framework for mobile food units, defined to include taco trucks, trailer-mounted BBQ grills, vendor carts, lunch wagons, and similar wheeled food and beverage operations. Every mobile food unit must obtain a Mobile Food Unit permit before lawfully operating anywhere in the city, and that permit is issued as a Certificate of Compliance that must be maintained and renewed every 365 days. A current, valid Southwest District Health department permit must accompany the city permit application and must be kept displayed on or in the vendor's vehicle in plain public view whenever the unit is open for business.

, and unlike other temporary uses, mobile food units are not subject to the six-month time limit that otherwise applies to temporary uses, so a unit can operate from a permanent or semi-permanent location so long as it stays in compliance and keeps its permit current. The code also fixes physical size limits tied to the permit: no unit may exceed twelve feet in height, thirty feet in length, or nine feet in width, and each vendor is limited to one cart, stall, booth, tent, or similar display unit under a given permit.

If a unit uses cooking equipment that produces grease-laden vapors, the Caldwell Fire Department must inspect and certify the setup against National Fire Protection Association standards before the unit may operate. Individual units are also barred from functioning as permanent diners or adding fixed outdoor seating unless they are part of a permitted Mobile Food Unit Park.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a current Mobile Food Unit permit, without a valid Southwest District Health permit displayed, or outside the permitted hours violates Section 10-12-03-26 and is enforced as a zoning code violation under Caldwell City Code Section 10-03-10, which authorizes notice, corrective action, and fines up to the maximum set by Idaho Code Section 50-302 for each day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often must a food truck permit be renewed in Caldwell?
The Mobile Food Unit Certificate of Compliance must be maintained and renewed every 365 days to keep operating lawfully within the city under Section 10-12-03-26.
Does a Caldwell food truck need a health permit too?
Yes. A current, valid Southwest District Health department permit must be submitted with the city application and displayed in plain public view on the vehicle whenever it is open for business.
What hours can a mobile food unit operate in Caldwell?
Mobile food units may operate between 6:00 a.m. and 2:00 a.m. and, unlike most temporary uses, are not limited to six months at one location as long as the permit stays current.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caldwell

All Caldwell rules

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