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Moving to Costa Mesa, CA?

Here are the local rules you need to know before you unpack.

Every city has its own set of local ordinances that go beyond state and federal law. From when you can mow your lawn to whether you can park your RV in the driveway, these rules affect daily life in ways most people do not expect. This guide covers the key ordinances in Costa Mesa across 25 categories and 105 specific rules we track.

16 Permissive63 Moderate26 Strict

πŸ”Š Noise Ordinances

Noise rules affect everything from weekend parties to lawn care schedules. Quiet hours, construction restrictions, and barking dog limits vary widely between cities.

Industrial Noise

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa Municipal Code Title 13 establishes noise standards that vary by zoning district. Industrial and commercial noise crossing into residential zones must meet the residential standard at the property line, enforced by Code Enforcement.

Code Section: CMMC Β§13-280 through Β§13-286Standard: Based on receiving zone

Outdoor Music

Some Restrictions

Outdoor music at residences, parks, and events in Costa Mesa must comply with CMMC Title 13 noise standards. Amplified outdoor music requires compliance with decibel limits and permitted hours, with exceptions for city-authorized events at venues like the OC Fair & Event Center.

Quiet Hours: 10 PM – 7 AM stricter limitsVenue Events: CUP with sound management plans

Aircraft Noise

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa is within the Airport Environs Land Use Plan for John Wayne Airport (SNA), which operates under departure noise limits and a voluntary nighttime curfew. The city enforces sound insulation requirements for new construction in noise impact zones.

Primary Airport: John Wayne (SNA) β€” 2 miles SEDeparture Curfew: 11 PM – 7 AM voluntary

Decibel Limits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa establishes specific decibel thresholds under CMMC Title 13 that vary by zoning district and time of day. Residential zones allow approximately 55 dBA daytime and 50 dBA nighttime, measured at the property line of the receiving property.

Residential Day: ~55 dBA (7 AM – 10 PM)Residential Night: ~50 dBA (10 PM – 7 AM)

Amplified Music & Events

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa regulates amplified music under CMMC Chapter XIII noise control. Music and sound-producing devices must comply with exterior noise standards at the property line. Events with amplified sound may need special permits.

Standard: CMMC Β§13-280 exterior limitsEvents: May need special permits/waivers

Construction Hours

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa limits construction activity to 7 AM to 8 PM under CMMC Section 13-279(b). The development services director may grant temporary waivers for work outside these hours upon considering impacts to nearby communities.

Permitted Hours: 7 AM – 8 PMWaivers: Dev Services Director may approve

Barking Dogs

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa addresses barking dogs through its noise control ordinance and animal control provisions. Excessive or continuous barking that disturbs neighbors constitutes a nuisance. The Animal Services Unit handles complaints at (714) 754-5311.

Enforcement: Animal Services UnitContact: (714) 754-5311

Quiet Hours

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa Chapter XIII of the Municipal Code establishes noise control standards. Section 13-280 sets exterior noise standards for residential zones with different limits for daytime and nighttime. Willfully making loud, unnecessary noise that disturbs the peace is unlawful.

Exterior Standards: CMMC Β§13-280 by zone/timeInterior Standards: CMMC Β§13-281

Leaf Blower Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa regulates leaf blower noise through its general noise control ordinance in CMMC Chapter XIII. Leaf blowers must comply with exterior noise standards at the property line. California AB 1346 restricts new gas-powered blower sales statewide.

Standalone Ban: No city-specific bandB Standard: CMMC Β§13-280 exterior limits

🏠 Short-Term Rentals

If you plan to rent out your home on Airbnb or VRBO - even occasionally - you need to know the local STR rules before listing.

Occupancy Limits

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa regulates short-term rental occupancy under its STR ordinance. Maximum occupancy is based on the number of bedrooms with a hard cap to prevent overcrowding, parties, and neighborhood disturbances in residential areas.

Occupancy Formula: 2 per bedroom + 2 additionalPermit Required: Yes β€” occupancy stated on permit

Insurance Requirements

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires short-term rental hosts to maintain liability insurance coverage as a condition of their STR permit. Most platforms like Airbnb provide supplemental coverage, but hosts should verify their own homeowner's policy covers rental activity.

Recommended Minimum: $500K–$1M liability coverageHomeowner's Policy: May not cover STR activity

Night Caps

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa may impose annual night caps or rental frequency limits on short-term rental properties as conditions of STR permits, particularly in residential neighborhoods where STR activity is closely monitored.

Cap Type: Annual night limit per propertyTracking: Hosts must report rental nights

Registration Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa completely BANS short-term rentals under Ordinance 2021-17 adopted November 2, 2021. Renting any residential property for less than 31 days is prohibited citywide. Home sharing as defined by the city is the only exemption. ADUs cannot be used as STRs.

STR Status: BANNED citywideMin Rental: 31 days

Permit Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits all short-term rentals throughout the city under Ordinance 2021-17 (CMMC Chapter 13). Rentals under 30 days are banned with limited home-sharing exceptions. No STR permits or licenses are issued for residential properties.

STR Status: Prohibited citywide (Ord. 2021-17)Definition: Rental under 30 days

Noise Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Short-term rentals are prohibited citywide in Costa Mesa, so no STR-specific noise rules exist. The general noise control ordinance in CMMC Chapter XIII applies to all residential properties including those where illegal STR activity is suspected.

STR Status: Banned citywideSTR Noise Rules: None β€” activity prohibited

Taxes & Fees

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa does not collect transient occupancy taxes from residential short-term rentals because the activity is prohibited citywide under Ordinance 2021-17. Only legally permitted lodging businesses collect TOT.

Residential STR Tax: Not applicable β€” STRs bannedHotel/Motel TOT: Commercial zones only

Parking Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa has no STR-specific parking rules because short-term rentals are banned citywide under Ordinance 2021-17. Standard residential parking regulations apply to all properties.

STR Parking Rules: None β€” STRs bannedGeneral Parking: CMMC Title 10 applies

πŸ”₯ Fire Regulations

Fire pit rules, fireworks restrictions, and brush clearance requirements are especially important if you are coming from a state with different fire risk profiles.

Backyard Fires

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa allows recreational fires in backyards using approved portable fire pits, chimineas, and cooking fires under SCAQMD and local fire code restrictions. Open burning of yard waste is prohibited. Fires must be attended and extinguished safely.

Allowed Devices: Portable fire pits, chimineas, gasSetback: 15 ft from structures minimum

Smoke Detectors

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa enforces California's smoke alarm and carbon monoxide detector requirements under CMMC building codes. Detectors are required in all sleeping areas, outside bedrooms, and on every level of the home, with CO detectors mandatory in homes with fuel-burning appliances.

Smoke Alarms: Every bedroom + every levelCO Detectors: Required with fuel appliances

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa allows gas-fueled fire pits with Building Department approval. Wood-burning fire pits must maintain 25-foot clearance from combustible structures. Single-family homes (R-3) require 3-foot clearance for portable devices; other residential types require 10 feet.

Gas Fire Pits: Allowed with Building Dept approvalWood-Burning: 25 ft from combustible structures

Brush Clearance

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires property owners to remove weeds, grass, and combustible vegetation capable of endangering property. The Costa Mesa Fire Department enforces vegetation management standards as part of the adopted fire code.

Requirement: Remove combustible vegetationEnforcement: Costa Mesa Fire Department

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits outdoor burning of trash and refuse. Rubbish may only be burned in approved incinerators. Gas-fueled outdoor fire devices are the primary permitted option. SCAQMD Rule 444 bans open burning in the South Coast Air Basin.

Open Burning: Prohibited citywideTrash Burning: Approved incinerators only

Fireworks

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa permits safe and sane fireworks July 2-4 between 4 PM and 10 PM only. Sales run June 30 through July 4 at licensed locations. All illegal fireworks are prohibited year-round with zero-tolerance enforcement. Report violations at (714) 754-5252.

Legal Discharge: July 2–4, 4 PM – 10 PMSales Period: June 30 – July 4 at licensed sites

πŸš— Parking Rules

Parking rules catch more new residents off guard than almost any other ordinance. RV storage, overnight parking bans, and driveway regulations vary significantly.

Overnight Parking

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa restricts overnight street parking in many residential areas. Vehicles parked on public streets between 2 AM and 5 AM may be cited or towed unless a permit is obtained. Enforcement is managed by Costa Mesa Police.

Restricted Hours: 2 AM – 5 AM residential streetsPermit Available: Yes β€” temporary and residential

Abandoned Vehicles

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa defines abandoned vehicles as those left on public streets for more than 72 hours without being moved or those that are inoperable. The city proactively tags and removes abandoned vehicles through Costa Mesa Police and Code Enforcement.

Public Street Limit: 72 hours without movingNotice Period: 72-hour tag before towing

EV Charging

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa follows California's streamlined permitting for home EV charger installations under AB 1236. Level 1 and Level 2 chargers can be installed at residential properties with a standard electrical permit. The city supports EV infrastructure expansion.

Permit Type: Standard electrical permitProcessing: Expedited per AB 1236

RV & Boat Parking

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits large motor vehicles (over 22 feet long or both 84 inches wide and tall) from parking on city streets except for 48-hour loading/unloading periods adjacent to the resident's property under CMMC Section 10-185.

Street Parking: Generally prohibited for large RVsLarge Vehicle: 22+ ft or 84+ in wide AND tall

Commercial Vehicle Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits commercial vehicles over 10,000 pounds GVW from parking on restricted streets between 2 AM and 6 AM, or for more than 3 hours on any public street under CMMC Section 10-185.

Weight Limit: 10,000 lbs GVWStreet Time Limit: 3 hours maximum

Street Parking Limits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa enforces street parking time limits and offers a Residential Permit Parking Program in designated neighborhoods. Oversized vehicles are not eligible for residential permits. Standard time limits and posted restrictions apply citywide.

Permit Parking: Available in designated areasOversized Vehicles: Not eligible for permits

Driveway Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires vehicles to park on improved surfaces under its development and property maintenance standards. Driveway design must meet zoning requirements. Parking on front lawns or unpaved areas is prohibited.

Parking Surface: Paved/improved surfaces onlyFront Lawn Parking: Prohibited

🧱 Fence Regulations

Planning to put up a fence? Height limits, material restrictions, and permit requirements differ by city - and sometimes by which side of the property the fence sits on.

Material Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits certain fence materials in residential zones including barbed wire, razor wire, and electrified fencing. Approved materials include wood, vinyl, wrought iron, block, and stucco-finished masonry, subject to zoning district standards.

Prohibited: Barbed wire, razor wire, electricChain-Link: May need screening in front yard

Fence Requirements

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa regulates fence placement, setbacks, and maintenance under CMMC zoning provisions. Fences in the front yard setback area are limited to 42 inches in height, while side and rear yard fences may be up to 6 feet. Corner lot visibility triangles must remain clear.

Front Yard Max: 42 inches (3.5 feet)Side/Rear Max: 6 feet

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa enforces California Building Code pool barrier requirements. All residential swimming pools and spas must be enclosed by a fence or barrier at least 5 feet tall with self-closing, self-latching gates to prevent unsupervised child access.

Barrier Height: 60 inches (5 feet) minimumGate Latch Height: 54 inches above grade

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires building permits for retaining walls exceeding 4 feet in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall. Walls over certain heights require engineered plans. Retaining walls near property lines must meet setback requirements.

Permit Threshold: Over 4 ft from footing to topEngineering Required: Over 4 ft or surcharged walls

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa defers to California Civil Code Sections 841-841.4 for shared boundary fence responsibilities. Adjoining landowners are presumed to share equally the cost of maintaining boundary fences under the Good Neighbor Fence Act.

Cost Sharing: Equal presumption (CA Civil Code Β§841)Notice Required: 30 days written before work

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa limits front setback fences to 3 feet and side/rear fences to 6 feet maximum. Corner lots require fences over 36 inches to be set back 5 feet from the street side property line. Fences exceeding maximums require discretionary review.

Front Setback: 3 feet maximum (10 ft zone)Side/Rear: 6 feet maximum

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires building permits for all new fences. The Planning Division reviews fence location and materials. Fences exceeding maximum heights require discretionary review. Temporary construction fencing also requires permits.

Permit Required: Yes β€” for all new fencesPlanning Review: Location and materials checked

πŸ” Animal Ordinances

Pet owners and aspiring chicken keepers should check local animal ordinances before signing a lease or closing on a home.

Livestock

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa restricts or prohibits keeping livestock such as goats, sheep, horses, and pigs on most residential properties. Livestock keeping is generally limited to properties in agricultural or equestrian zoning districts, which are very limited in the city.

Most Residential Zones: Livestock prohibitedRoosters: Prohibited in residential zones

Wildlife Feeding

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits or discourages feeding wildlife including coyotes, feral cats, and pigeons in public areas. Residents must secure trash to prevent wildlife encounters. The city works with OC Animal Care on coyote management programs.

Coyote Feeding: ProhibitedWildlife Areas: Talbert, Upper Newport Bay, Fairview

Exotic Pets

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa follows California Department of Fish and Wildlife regulations prohibiting most exotic animals as pets. Ferrets, hedgehogs, and certain reptiles are restricted or banned under state law. OC Animal Care enforces animal regulations in the city.

State Law: CA Fish & Game Code Β§671Banned Animals: Ferrets, hedgehogs, monkeys

Chickens & Livestock

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa prohibits livestock (including chickens) unless a special animal permit is approved by the chief of police. Keeping more than 5 domesticated animals also requires a permit. The permit fee is $15.49 non-refundable.

Livestock/Chickens: Special permit requiredPermit Authority: Chief of police discretion

Dog Leash Laws

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires dogs off their own property to be on a 6-foot or shorter leash held by a person who can completely control the dog at all times. The only off-leash exception is Costa Mesa Bark Park.

Leash Length: 6 feet or shorterOff-Leash Area: Bark Park only

Beekeeping

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires a residential beekeeping permit for all domesticated hives. Hives must be at least 15 feet from property lines and 25 feet from neighboring residential buildings. The city has updated its beekeeping regulations to allow managed apiaries with permits.

Permit Required: Yes β€” residential beekeeping permitProperty Line Setback: 15 feet minimum

Breed Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa does not impose breed-specific legislation. California state law preempts cities from banning or restricting dogs based solely on breed. All breeds are permitted subject to licensing, leash, and behavior requirements.

Breed Bans: None β€” preempted by state lawState Law: CA Food & Ag Code Β§31683

🌿 Landscaping Rules

From grass height limits to tree removal permits, landscaping rules can surprise new homeowners, especially in drought-prone areas with water restrictions.

Rainwater Harvesting

Few Restrictions

California law encourages rainwater harvesting, and Costa Mesa permits residents to collect and store rainwater for irrigation and non-potable uses without a permit for systems under 5,000 gallons. Rebates may be available through Mesa Water District.

State Law: AB 1750 Rainwater Capture ActNo Permit Needed: Systems under 5,000 gallons

Native Plants

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa encourages native and drought-tolerant landscaping through compliance with California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). Rebates for turf replacement are available through Mesa Water District and Metropolitan Water District programs.

State Requirement: MWELO for projects 500+ sq ftTurf Rebates: Mesa Water District programs

Artificial Turf

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa allows artificial turf installation on residential properties as a water-saving landscaping alternative. Turf removal rebate programs may apply to transitioning from natural grass to synthetic turf. HOAs cannot unreasonably restrict artificial turf under California law.

Permit Required: Generally no for standard installsHOA Restrictions: Limited by state law

Grass Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa property maintenance standards require owners to maintain landscaping and prevent overgrown vegetation. Weeds, debris, and unkempt vegetation constituting unsightly conditions or safety hazards must be removed.

Maintenance: Regular mowing and upkeep requiredSpecific Height: Not specified in inches

Weed Ordinances

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires property owners to remove weeds, debris, and overgrown vegetation under property maintenance standards. The city may declare severely neglected properties a public nuisance and perform abatement at the owner's expense.

Requirement: Remove weeds, debris, overgrowthFire Code: Remove ignitable vegetation

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa maintains city-owned street trees through the Public Works Department. Private trees on residential property are the owner's responsibility. Trees must not obstruct sidewalks, streets, or create hazardous conditions for neighbors.

City Trees: Maintained by Public ServicesPrivate Trees: Owner's responsibility

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires approved irrigation systems for new development under its landscaping standards. Automatically time-controlled sprinklers are required for commercial, industrial, and multi-family sites. Drought restrictions from the Mesa Water District apply.

Irrigation Required: For all landscaped areasAuto Timers: Commercial/multi-family required

πŸ’Ό Home Business

Working from home is common, but running a business from home often requires permits and must comply with zoning restrictions on customer traffic and signage.

🏊 Swimming Pools & Spas

Pool ownership comes with safety fencing requirements, permit obligations, and drainage rules that vary by jurisdiction.

Above-Ground Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa applies California's Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code 115920-115929) and the 2022 California Residential Code through CMMC Title 5. Any above-ground pool capable of holding more than 18 inches of water requires a building permit, an isolation barrier at least 60 inches tall, and at least two of seven approved drowning-prevention features.

State Authority: Cal. Health & Safety Code 115920-115929City Adoption: CMMC Title 5 (Building Code)

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires plan review, permits, and inspections for swimming pool enclosures. In-ground pool permits may be issued at the counter in most cases. Building permits and electrical permits are required. Pools must meet California Building Code setback and safety standards.

Permit Required: Yes β€” building and electricalCounter Permit: In-ground may be issued at counter

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act requiring VGB-compliant drain covers, GFCI electrical protection, and multiple safety features. Pool owners must maintain all safety devices in working condition at all times.

Drain Covers: VGB Act compliant requiredElectrical: GFCI protection required

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires a minimum 5-foot pool barrier and at least two additional safety features under the California Swimming Pool Safety Act. Pool barriers must be maintained per California Building Code requirements.

Barrier Height: Minimum 5 feetSafety Features: 2 additional features required

πŸ—οΈ Accessory Structures

Thinking about an ADU, shed, or garage conversion? Local rules on accessory structures have changed rapidly in recent years, especially in California.

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa permits foundation tiny homes as Accessory Dwelling Units under CMMC Title 13 and California Government Code Section 65852.2, which preempts most local restrictions for ADUs up to 1,200 sq ft. California Residential Code Appendix AX (effective 2023) sets construction standards for tiny houses on permanent foundations 400 sq ft or less. Tiny houses on wheels are classified by HCD as recreational vehicles.

Authority: CMMC Title 13 + Cal. Gov. Code 65852.2ADU By-Right Size: Up to 1,200 sq ft (state preemption)

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa regulates carports through Title 13 (Zoning) of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code and Title 5, which adopts the 2022 California Building and Residential Codes. A carport is a structure that requires a building permit, must meet the setbacks of the underlying zone, and counts toward required covered parking for single-family homes.

Authority: CMMC Title 13 (Zoning) and Title 5 (Building Code)Permit Required: Yes - any structural carport

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa permits ADUs with unique provisions including a 150 sq ft minimum size and optional parking. Detached ADUs may be up to 1,200 sq ft. Setback is 4 feet from rear and side lines for new construction. Garage conversions are exempt from setback and parking replacement requirements.

Max Size (Detached): 1,200 sq ftMin Size: 150 sq ft

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires building permits for storage sheds exceeding 120 square feet in floor area. Sheds 120 square feet or smaller and not exceeding 6.5 feet in height may have a zero rear yard setback in the R1 zone and generally do not require a permit. All sheds must comply with lot coverage limits and may not be used for habitation. Sheds in required side yards must meet minimum setback requirements.

Permit Exempt: 120 sq ft or less, one story, no utilitiesZero Setback: Allowed at rear if under 6.5 feet tall

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa allows garage conversions to accessory dwelling units (ADUs) under California ADU law (Government Code Sections 65852.2 and 65852.22). Converting a garage to an ADU does not require replacement parking spaces. The conversion must meet Building Code requirements for habitable space including proper egress windows, insulation, ventilation, and plumbing. A building permit is required for all garage conversions.

Parking Replacement: Not required under CA ADU lawBuilding Permit: Required for all conversions

🌍 Environmental Rules

Stormwater Management

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa regulates stormwater runoff as a co-permittee under the Orange County NPDES MS4 Permit issued by the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board. New development and significant redevelopment must incorporate best management practices and Low Impact Development strategies to prevent polluted runoff from reaching storm drains and waterways.

Governing Code: CMMC Title 14 - Water QualityRegional Permit: OC NPDES MS4 Permit

Erosion Control

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires erosion and sediment control measures for all construction and grading activities. The city has adopted Article 8 of Title 7 of the Orange County Codified Ordinances (Grading Manual) with local modifications, requiring developers to prevent soil erosion and sedimentation during and after construction.

Grading Code: OC Article 8, Title 7 (adopted)SWPPP Threshold: 1+ acre disturbance

Coastal Development

Heavy Restrictions

Portions of Costa Mesa fall within the California Coastal Zone. Because Costa Mesa does not have a certified Local Coastal Program (LCP), the California Coastal Commission retains permit authority over development in the coastal zone, requiring Coastal Development Permits for most construction and development activities in those areas.

Coastal Zone: Portions of Costa Mesa includedLCP Status: Not certified by CCC

Grading & Drainage

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires grading permits for most earth-moving activities and enforces drainage standards to prevent water from flowing onto neighboring properties. The city has adopted the Orange County Grading Manual with local modifications governing excavation, fill, and drainage requirements.

Grading Code: OC Article 8, Title 7 (adopted)Permit Required: Most grading/excavation/fill

Flood Zones

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and regulates floodplain development under Title 13 (Planning, Zoning and Development), Chapter V, Article 8 of the Costa Mesa Municipal Code. Sections 13-81 through 13-83 govern uses permitted in designated floodway fringe and Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) shown on FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps, development standards for floodway areas, and exceptions. The Santa Ana River forms Costa Mesa's western boundary and Upper Newport Bay borders the city's eastern edge - both are primary regulated drainages. State authority for floodplain regulation derives from California Water Code Sections 9100 et seq. (Flood Control) and Section 8400 (state floodway designation). FEMA's currently effective Orange County FIRM panels apply to all floodplain determinations within city limits.

Local Code: Costa Mesa MC Title 13, Chapter V, Article 8 (Sections 13-81 to 13-83)State Law: Cal. Water Code Sections 9100, 9620, 9650

🌱 Cannabis Regulations

β˜€οΈ Solar Energy

πŸͺ§ Sign Regulations

🏚️ Property Maintenance

Vacant Lot Maintenance

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires owners of vacant and undeveloped lots to maintain their property free of weeds, debris, and conditions that create nuisances or safety hazards. Title 20 (Property Maintenance) establishes maintenance standards and strict civil liability for property owners of vacant parcels.

Governing Code: CMMC Title 20Owner Liability: Strict civil liability

Garage Sale Rules

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa allows residents to hold up to two garage or yard sales per year without a permit, with each sale lasting no more than three consecutive days. The city offers an optional online registration system for garage sales.

Permit Required: No (optional registration)Sales Per Year: 2 maximum per property

Property Blight

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa declares it a public nuisance for any person owning, leasing, occupying, or having charge of any premises to maintain the property with conditions of deterioration, disrepair, or blight. Title 20 (Property Maintenance) establishes strict liability for property owners for all building, housing, fire, and land use violations.

Governing Code: CMMC Title 20 - Property MaintenanceLiability Standard: Strict civil liability on owners

Trash Bin Storage

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires residents to follow specific bin placement rules on collection day and store bins out of public view when not set out for pickup. Bins must be placed curbside by 7:00 a.m. on collection day with handles facing the home, spaced at least one foot apart, and three feet from obstructions.

Collection Hours: 7:00 AM - 7:00 PMSet Out Time: 5:00 PM day before to 7:00 AM

πŸ’‘ Outdoor Lighting

πŸ”‘ Rental Property Rules

πŸ—‘οΈ Trash & Recycling

Recycling Requirements

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa residents must separate recyclable materials into the blue recycling cart and organic waste into the green organics cart per California SB 1383 requirements. Accepted recyclables include paper, cardboard, glass bottles, metal cans, and rigid plastics numbered 1 through 5 and 7. Plastic bags, Styrofoam, and food-soiled paper are prohibited in recycling carts. Organic waste including food scraps and yard trimmings must be placed in the green cart.

Blue Cart: Paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastics 1-5, 7Green Cart: Food scraps, yard waste, food-soiled paper

Pickup Rules & Schedules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa residential trash and recycling collection is managed by the Costa Mesa Sanitary District (CMSD) with CR&R Environmental Services handling curbside pickup. Collection occurs Monday through Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., with specific collection days assigned by address.

Service Provider: CR&R Environmental ServicesDistrict: Costa Mesa Sanitary District (CMSD)

Bin Placement Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa Sanitary District requires residential trash, recycling, and organics carts to be placed curbside by 6:00 AM on collection day and retrieved by midnight the same day. Carts must be placed at the curb with handles facing the house, lids closed, and at least 3 feet from other carts, mailboxes, vehicles, and obstructions. Between collection days, carts must be stored behind the front building line and screened from public view.

Set Out Time: By 6:00 AM on collection dayRetrieval Deadline: By midnight on collection day

Bulk Item Disposal

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa Sanitary District provides free large item curbside collection for residential customers through the Large Item Collection Program. Residents may schedule pickups for furniture, appliances, mattresses, and other bulky items that do not fit in standard carts. Pickups are scheduled based on availability and may occur one or more weeks from the request date. Hazardous materials, construction debris, and e-waste are not accepted through this program.

Cost: Free for CMSD residential customersScheduling: Call (949) 645-8512 or request online

🚁 Drone Rules

πŸ” Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors

πŸšͺ Soliciting & Door-to-Door

πŸŒ™ Curfew Laws

πŸ“ Building Setbacks & Zoning

Structure Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa limits residential building height to 35 feet in the R1 single-family zone and most residential districts. Two-story construction is the practical maximum in single-family zones. Accessory dwelling units may not exceed 16 feet for detached one-story units or 27 feet and two stories for attached or multi-story units. Height is measured from the finished grade to the highest point of the roof.

R1 Maximum Height: 35 feetAccessory Structures: 15 feet maximum

Lot Coverage Limits

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa's Zoning Code limits the total lot coverage of buildings and impervious surfaces in residential zones. In the R1 single-family district, structures may not cover more than approximately 55% of the total lot area. Lot coverage includes the footprint of the main dwelling, garage, accessory structures, and covered patios. Open lattice covers, uncovered decks, and swimming pools are generally excluded from lot coverage calculations.

R1 Coverage Limit: Approximately 55% of lot areaIncludes: All roofed structures, covered patios, carports

Setback Rules

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa's Zoning Code (Title 13) establishes building setback requirements that vary by zoning district. In the R1 single-family district, typical setbacks are 20 feet for the front yard, 3 feet for interior side yards (combined minimum of 25% of lot width), and 10 feet for rear yards. Corner lots require additional street-side setbacks. Setback standards are detailed in Table 13-32 of the Municipal Code.

R1 Front Setback: 20 feet minimumR1 Side Setback: 3 feet minimum (25% combined lot width)

🌳 Tree Protection

Tree Removal Permits

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires prior city approval before removing any tree that was required by a site plan, landscaping condition, or planning approval. Trees shall not be destroyed or removed without review by the Planning Division, which may require a California licensed arborist report. Replacement trees of comparable size are required where possible. Street trees in the public right-of-way are city property and may not be trimmed or removed by residents.

Site Plan Trees: Removal requires Planning Division approvalArborist Report: May be required for removal review

Heritage & Protected Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Costa Mesa provides enhanced protections for heritage and significant trees through its planning and zoning standards. Trees designated as heritage specimens β€” typically defined by species, trunk diameter, or historical significance β€” require special review before removal or significant alteration. The city's Landscaping Standards require preservation of mature trees during development, and a California licensed arborist report may be required for any proposed work affecting heritage trees.

Protected Species: Sycamore, coast live oak, Torrey pine, large specimensArborist Report: Required for removal or major pruning

Tree Replacement Requirements

Some Restrictions

Costa Mesa requires replacement trees when approved tree removals occur on properties subject to site plan conditions or heritage tree protections. Replacement trees must be of a size and species consistent with the tree being removed, as directed by the Planning Division. Heritage tree removals may require enhanced replacement ratios of two or more trees per tree removed. Replacement plans must be approved before removal work begins.

Standard Ratio: 1:1 replacement for approved removalsHeritage Ratio: 2:1 or 3:1 replacement

🏷️ Garage & Yard Sales

Frequency Limits

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa does not impose a strict numerical limit on the number of garage sales a resident may hold per year. However, sales conducted frequently enough to resemble commercial activity β€” such as weekly or biweekly sales, or sales of new or purchased-for-resale merchandise β€” may be classified as a home business requiring a business license and compliance with home occupation permit requirements.

Formal Limit: No strict number set in codeCommercial Threshold: Frequent sales may require business license

Garage Sale Permits

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa does not require a permit for residential garage sales, yard sales, or estate sales conducted at the seller's own residence. Sales must be held on the property and may not spill onto sidewalks, parkways, or public streets. Signs advertising the sale are subject to the city's temporary sign regulations and must be removed immediately after the sale concludes.

Permit Required: No β€” residential garage sales exemptLocation: On property only, not on sidewalks or streets

Time Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Costa Mesa garage sales should operate during reasonable daylight hours, typically between 8:00 AM and 6:00 PM. While the Municipal Code does not specify exact garage sale hours, sales conducted early in the morning or after dark may generate noise and traffic complaints subject to the city's noise ordinance and nuisance provisions. Multi-day sales should be limited to weekend periods.

Recommended Hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PMMulti-Day Sales: Best limited to Friday–Sunday

Overall: What to Expect in Costa Mesa

Costa Mesa has 105 ordinances on file across 25 categories. Of these, 16 are rated permissive, 63 moderate, and 26 strict. This gives you a general sense of how tightly regulated daily life is in Costa Mesa compared to other cities.

Rules can change, and enforcement varies. Always verify specific requirements with the city directly before making major decisions like building a fence, listing on Airbnb, or starting a home business.

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